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One problem with deterrence theory is that it assumes that human beings are rational actors who consider the consequences of their behavior before deciding to commit a crime; however, this is often not the case. For example, half of all state prisoners were under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of their offense.1
A DETERRENCE THEORY OF PUNISHMENT. B A E . I start from the presupposition that the use of force against another is justified only in self-defence or in defence of others against aggression. If so, the main work of justifying punishment must rely on its deterrent effect, since most punishments have no
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Deterrence theory can be traced back to such early utilitarians as Jeremy Bentham and. Cesare Beccaria (Johnson and Wolfe, 2003), who believed that people will commit crimes to the extent that they are more pleasurable than painful. Certain, severe, and swift legal punish- ments should increase the pain for crimes and,.
inextricable link between the deterrent effect of the threat of punishment and the potentially criminogenic effect of the experience of punishment. The third concerns the concept of a sanction regime defined by the sanctions legally available and how that legal authority is administered. Theories of deterrence conceive of
Although most theories of crime causation have the potential to inform criminal justice practice and policy, none are more central to criminal jus- tice systems than deterrence theory. The general philosophy behind deterrence theory – either explicitly or implicitly – forms the foundation of criminal justice systems in much of
The simplest version of the deterrence theory of punishment, that we may punish offenders to deter other potential offenders, has usually been rejected, for two reasons. First, the theory commits us to accepting that in punishing one person in order to deter others we are unacceptably using him. There have been many.
American Friends Service Committee. (1971). Struggle for justice. New York: Hill and Wang. Ashworth, A. (1992). Sentencing reform structures. In. M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research. (Vol. 16). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Braithwaite, J. (1999). Restorative justice: Assessing opti- mistic and
According to deterrence theory in criminology, we are affected by both the costs and rewards that are consequent to our behavior. In other words, we tend to behave based on the expectation that we will receive some type of reward for doing it while hoping to avoid some type of punishment for not doing it or doing
strategy of deterrence. This paper stems from a thorough review of deterrence theory and deterred. It explores the various roles deterrence plays in influencing behaviour including its moral educative role. .. in New Zealand; An. Analysis of Deterrence and Risk" available on the LTSA web site as a pdf file ,232 pages.

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March 2018