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free linux encyclopedia
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Linux or GNU/Linux is a Unix-like operating system for computers. An operating system is a collection of the basic instructions that manage the electronic parts of the computer allowing running application programs. Linux is free software. Free software means that everyone has the freedom to use it, see how it works,. The history of Linux began in 1991 with the commencement of a personal project by Finnish student Linus Torvalds to create a new free operating system kernel. Since then, the resulting Linux kernel has been marked by constant growth throughout its history. Since the initial release of its source code in 1991, it has grown. The downside of removing proprietary firmware from the kernel is that it will cause loss of functionality of certain hardware that does not have a free software replacement available. This affects certain sound, video, TV tuner, and network (especially wireless) cards, as well as some other devices. When possible, free. As local governments come under pressure from institutions such as the World Trade Organization and the International Intellectual Property Alliance, some have turned to Linux and other Free Software as an affordable, legal alternative to both pirated software and expensive proprietary computer products from Microsoft,. A Linux distribution (often abbreviated as distro) is an operating system made from a software collection, which is based upon the Linux kernel and, often, a package management system. Linux users usually obtain their operating system by downloading one of the Linux distributions, which are available for a wide variety of. This page provides general information about notable Linux distributions in the form of a categorized list. Distributions are organized into sections by the major distribution they are based on, or the package management system they are based around. In 2008, Free Software Foundation Latin America started Linux-libre as a project that creates a completely free variant of the Linux kernel without proprietary objects; it is used by certain completely free Linux distributions, such as those endorsed by the Free Software Foundation, while it can also be used on most. Ubuntu is an open source operating system for computers. It is a Linux distribution based on the Debian architecture. It is usually run on personal computers, and is also popular on network servers, usually running the Ubuntu Server variant, with enterprise-class features. Ubuntu runs on the most popular architectures,. BSDi) by UNIX Systems Laboratories, it was clarified that Berkeley had the right to distribute BSD Unix for free, if it so desired. Since then, BSD Unix has been developed in several different product branches, including OpenBSD and DragonFly BSD. Linux and BSD are increasingly filling the market needs traditionally. Linux-VServer is a virtual private server implementation that was created by adding operating system-level virtualization capabilities to the Linux kernel. It is developed and distributed as open-source software. The project was started by Jacques Gélinas. It is now maintained by Herbert Pötzl of Austria and is not related to. I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since April, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to. Operating systems based on the Linux kernel are used in embedded systems such as consumer electronics (i.e. set-top boxes, smart TVs, personal video recorders (PVRs), in-vehicle infotainment (IVI), networking equipment (such as routers, switches, wireless access points (WAPs) or wireless routers), machine control,. Technical variations of Linux distributions include support for different hardware devices and systems or software package configurations. Organizational differences may be motivated by historical reasons. Other criteria include security, including how quickly security upgrades are available; ease of package management;. Arch Linux is a Linux distribution for computers based on x86-64 architectures. Arch Linux is composed predominantly of free and open-source software, and supports community involvement. The design approach of the development team follows the KISS principle ("keep it simple, stupid") as the general guideline, and. List of Linux distributions. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Linux can be changed, so there are many versions and distributions of Linux, each containing different software or made for different purposes. A list of distributions can be. Debian is a distribution that only accepts free software. It is supported on many. Torvalds first encountered the GNU Project in 1991, after another Swedish-speaking computer science student, Lars Wirzenius, took him to the University of Technology to listen to free software-guru Richard Stallman's speech. Torvalds used Stallman's GNU General Public License version 2 (GPLv2) for his Linux kernel. Users can easily download and install those applications via a package manager that comes included with most Linux distributions. The Free Software Directory maintains a large database of free software packages. Some of the best-known examples include the Linux kernel, the BSD and Linux operating systems, the GNU. Linux malware includes viruses, trojans, worms and other types of malware that affect the Linux operating system. Linux, Unix and other Unix-like computer operating systems are generally regarded as very well-protected against, but not immune to, computer viruses. As of 2005 there had not yet been a single widespread. Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a Linux kernel security module that provides a mechanism for supporting access control security policies, including United States Department of Defense–style mandatory access controls (MAC). SELinux is a set of kernel modifications and user-space tools that have been added to. In 2003, Red Hat discontinued the Red Hat Linux line in favor of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) for enterprise environments. Fedora, developed by the community-supported Fedora Project and sponsored by Red Hat, is a free-of-cost alternative intended for home use. Red Hat Linux 9, the final release, hit its official. Linux (disambiguation). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search. Linux may refer to: Linux kernel, an operating system kernel developed by Linus Torvalds and many others; Linux operating system, a collection of libraries and tools and a Linux kernel, or the family of Linux operating systems, i.e.. Kali Linux is a Debian-derived Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration testing. It is maintained and funded by Offensive Security Ltd. Aharoni, Devon Kearns and Raphaël Hertzog are the core developers. Contents. [hide]. 1 Development; 2 Requirements; 3 Supported platforms; 4 Features; 5 Tools. Linux adoption is the adoption of Linux computer operating systems (OS) by households, nonprofit organizations, businesses, and governments. Many factors have resulted in the expanded use of Linux systems by traditional desktop users as well as operators of server systems, including the desire to minimize software. While at the core Linux Mint is mostly based on Ubuntu, the design of the desktop and User interface are very different. These differences include a very unique desktop theme, a custom Linux Mint menu and the MintTools, a collection of system tools designed to make managing the computer easier for users. It is one of the most popular Chinese Linux distributions and it is based on Debian. The goal with deepin is to make it easy to use and install onto a computer. deepin can be used on all types of personal computers. deepin is downloaded as a DVD, which is free to download on the deepin website. It can be installed or tested. Bodhi Linux is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu that uses the Moksha window manager. The philosophy for the distribution is to provide a minimal base system so that users can populate it with the software they want. Thus, by default it only includes software that is essential to most Linux users, including a. Linux distributions are made of the Linux kernel and a collection of applications. The operating system will be made up of the Linux kernel and, usually, a set of libraries and utilities from the GNU project, with graphics that come from the X Window System. Distributions that are made to be small may not contain big window. PlayOnLinux is a graphical front-end for the Wine software compatibility layer which allows Linux users to install Windows-based video games, Microsoft Office (2000 to 2010), Microsoft Internet Explorer, as well as many other applications such as Apple iTunes and Safari. While initially developed for Linux based systems,. Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open source software and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. In addition, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars,. Linux. The term Linux is used to identify either (1) an operatingsystemkernel,(2)aUNIX-likeoperatingsys- tem, or (3) a complete server or desktop software distribution including end user applications.. control of the development process. Even members of the free software community were surprised at the success of Linux. Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that is ultimately a part of the internet but it narrows down your search to exactly what it is that you may be searching for and this is. serve users looking for specific Zim files for specific purposes and is available on the most used desktop and mobile platforms including Linux, Windows, OSX,. Zim is a notepad like desktop application that is inspired by the way people use wikis. The software soon spread through ftp sites on the Internet, where hundreds of enthusiastic users (mainly at universities) helped to improve Linux, adding features and writing drivers to enable it to work with more kinds of hardware. By the mid-1990s, the free and reliable Linux had become the operating system of choice for. LINUX BEGINNINGS. When Linus Torvalds completed an early version of Linux in 1991, he sent the following message to other programmers in an Internet user group: "Hello everybody out there using minix. I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486)AT clones. Linus Torvaldsedit. Below you can see Linus Torvald's first announcement of the Linux kernel. “I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since April, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on things people like/dislike in. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_distribution. Linux distribution. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A Linux distribution is a member of the family of Unix-like operating systems built on top of the Linux kernel. Such distributions (often called distros for short) are operating systems including a large collection of software. Today is April fools day and we wanted to share something special with our followers and our audience. Uncyclopedia is helping us with a fake story in the form of a long joke about Linux, Linus, potatoes and pumpkins. Yet another conspiracy theory, crazy, humorous and funny. This is all second degree so. Many in the software world continue to judge Stallman to be a hopeless idealist, a self-righteous martyr for free software. But his vision of collaborative, volunteerist software development has proven remarkably prescient, as Linux has emerged as the primary challenger to Microsoft's OS dominance. As the spread of the. Definition[edit]. The GNU/Linux kernel is the central component of Skynet and allows for the use of condoms outside of the Netherlands, the birthplace of God. The kernel also represents a key advantage of GNU/Linux over Windows. Windows chose not to include a kernel in any currently released OS due to concerns about. Welcome to the GamingOnLinux.com Wiki!. 1 Wiki. 1.1 Introduction to Linux Gaming; 1.2 Games Lists; 1.3 Guides and HOWTOs; 1.4 Developers Info. 2 Links. 2.1 Technical Support Links. 2.1.1 General Linux support; 2.1.2 Gaming specific support. Open Source Games - Free and Open Source games that support Linux. Welcome to the ArchWiki: your source for Arch Linux documentation on the web. Visit the Table of contents for a listing of article categories. The distribution. Arch Linux: Overview of Arch Linux describing what to expect from an Arch Linux system. Frequently asked questions: Notable questions and facts about the distribution. Wikipedia's Wiki Engine. MediaWiki is a powerful wiki engine that was originally developed to serve the needs of Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia. Today, MediaWiki is used publicly by many of the largest and most popular wikis online, while privately it is being increasingly deployed inside company Intranets. Kiwix is a free app that allows you to search and read Wikipedia without an Internet connection. Available for Android, iOS, Windows, macOS and Linux. Linux Encyclopedia by Wigs [Inc. Workgroup Solutions, John Purcell] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Everything you might want to know about Linux, a priceless 32-bit, Internet ready, multitasking, multimedia. TurnKey MediaWiki helps save you time and money by providing a ready-to-run MediaWiki solution that is secure, supported and easy to maintain. The system auto-updates itself with security fixes and is built in a transparent 100% open source process free of hidden backdoors. Linux/Unix (4). Typical Total Price. $0.097/hr. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux. 1 of 11. 12/28/2005 2:37 PM. Linux. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. See Linux kernel for the kernel itself. See Linux (washing powder) for the Swiss brand of detergent. See 9885 Linux for the asteroid. Linux is a computer operating system and its kernel. It is one of. Linux KernelOpen SourceProgrammingEngineeringComputersElectronics. Linux kernel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Unix/Linux Command Reference - #Linux · Tablet ComputerComputer TechnologyComputer ScienceCodingLinuxCheat SheetsProgramming LanguagesNerd StuffSoftware. Unix/Linux Command. Find out information about Gnome (linux). in folklore, tiny subterranean creature associated with mines and quarries. Usually represented as. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or. This article is provided by FOLDOC - Free Online Dictionary of Computing (foldoc.org). GNU/Linux is a free and open source software operating system for computers. The operating system is a collection of the basic instructions that tell the electronic parts of the computer what to do and how to work. Free, Libre and open source software (FLOSS) means that everyone has the freedom to use it,. DokuWiki is a simple to use and highly versatile Open Source wiki software that doesn't require a database. It is loved by users for its clean and readable syntax. The ease of maintenance, backup and integration makes it an administrator's favorite. Built in access controls and authentication connectors. A very popular open source operating system that runs on all major hardware platforms including x86, Itanium, PowerPC, ARM and IBM mainframes. Based on the design principles in the Unix operating system, and often called a "Unix clone", Linux is widely deployed as a server OS and as an embedded OS. For example. linux.exe, pronounced Ginoo Slash Linucks, is a common computer virus that affects users in such a way that it turns them into complete faggots. Linus Torvalds, via. It is an operating system that was the result of really crappy reverse-engineering efforts to create a free version of UNIX. Linus Torvalds and. TWiki is leading open source enterprise wiki and Web application platform used by 50000 small businesses, many Fortune 500 companies, and millions of people. The Structured Wiki has hundreds of plugin and is used as an intranet or extranet to run project and team workspaces, manage documents and knowledge. To qualify as a Linux distribution, such a collection of software must also consist entirely or almost entirely of freely redistributable, public-source software, which is variously known as free, open, or sometimes libre software. Linux is most commonly used on Intel x86/Pentium-based personal computers. Most users who wish to use wiki software may benefit from using a free MediaWiki host or via a software bundles.. If you are using a Linux or Unix server you can instead copy the files to any directory on your server and then make a symbolic link to that folder from your web server's web directory. Rename. on a wiki Email a link. Nederlands: Linux Distro Timeline, een tijdlijn waarop de geschiedenis van diverse distributies te zien is.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by. Today Linux is considered to be an Internet phenomenon, powering millions of desktops and servers in its capacity as an operating system. Linux's major advantages are: very efficient management of memory, disk space and CPU; high security levels; virus-free environment. 947 items. A library of over 1000000 free and free-to-try applications for Windows, Mac, Linux and Smartphones, Games and Drivers plus tech-focused news and reviews. The Linux kernel is the "traffic cop" of Linux, the part of the operating system that controls processes, manages memory, and loads drivers. The first Linux kernel was implemented by Linus Torvalds, a Finnish software student. Torvalds started work on Linux to provide a free Unix-like alternative to the Minix. Threat Encyclopedia · Vulnerability; PostgreSQL For Linux Payload Execution Vulnerability. PostgreSQL For Linux Payload Execution Vulnerability. Email · Facebook · Twitter · Google+ · Linkedin. Severity: CRITICAL. Advisory Date: JUL 21, 2015. DESCRIPTION. On some default installations of PostgreSQL, the postgres.
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