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C Programming. Selection of alternatives. If else statement. If Statement if (expression) statement; if (expression) {statements} if (expression) statement; else statement; expression statements alt 1 alt 2 true false. R. K. Ghosh (IIT-Kanpur). C Programming. January 17, 2011. 1 / 5
program twice with respective user keyboard input 1 2 3 and -1 2 3 yields the following session: Enter a,b,c of equation ax^2+bx+c=0:1 2 3. No real roots. Enter a,b,c of equation ax^2+bx+c=0:-1 2 3. Two real roots:3.0 -1.0. In the if else conditionals, the boolean expressions used to select the appropriate branchings are also
H. Statements. 3. If. 4. If-Else matching else. 5. Switch default break. Logical Data in C. • no explicit logical type. • int and char values can be treated as logical values. • two possible logical values. 0 or '' - false anything else - true. • specific operators produce logical values. Logical Expressions. • Relational operators:.
If, else-if, switch-case conditional statements if (condition) { statement(s); } else if (condition) { statement(s); } else { statement(s); } if ( TRUE ) {. /* Execute these stmts if case 'b': case 'c': case 'd':. /* Fallthrough technique cases b,c,d all use this code */ break; default: /* Handle cases when x is not a,b,c or d. ALWAYS have a.
3 Jul 2014 10. ? Structured vs. Unstructured Flow. »Early languages relied heavily on unstructured flow, especially goto's. » Common uses of goto have been captured by structured control statements. • Fortran had a DO loop, but no way to exit early except goto. • C uses break for that purpose. Control Flow (2/3)
Within a method, we can alter the flow of control. (the order in which statements are executed) using either conditionals or loops. • The conditional statements if, if-else, and switch allow us to choose which statement will be executed next. • Each choice or decision is based on the value of a boolean expression (also called
Introduction to C Programming. Assignment 1: Conditional Statements and Loops. Objective. The objective of this assignment is to exercise the use of conditional statements and loops. The usage of the modulo (%) operator is also central to this assignment. The Program. You will write a program that asks the user for 3
condition statement1. F. T statement2 the smallest executable unit within a C++ program. Statements are always terminated by semicolon. 9.4 Compound . cout << “C Grade"; else if (marks > = 60) cout << “D Grade"; else. Cout << “Failed";. } switch statement. The if and if-else statements permit two way branching whereas
1 Feb 2011 Conditional constructs. • In C, conditional constructs can be implemented using if, if-else, or switch statements. • In the last lecture we covered if and if-else constructs; we will now look at the switch statement switch statement. • consider example shown in the left column; it also can be implemented as shown
equalsIgnoreCase("YES")) 5.5 The if variant. The else part of an if-else statement is optional. If it is missing, we have an if statement, which allows us to execute a certain part of code if a condition is satisfied (and do nothing otherwise). if statement. Syntax: c Diego Calvanese. Lecture Notes for Introduction to Programming.
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