a0849e00.pdf. 5. Nosemosis of honey bees. (OIE Terrestrial Manual (2013). Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for
14 Jun 2011 Terrestrial Code: ? Chapter 4.14., Hygiene and disease security procedures in apiaries. ? Chapter 5.10., Model Veterinary Certificates for. International Trade , art. 5.10.5. ? Chapters 9.1. to 9.6. covering the six honey bee diseases included in the OIE List. A. Terrestrial Animal Health Code, 2010
OIE Manual of Diagnostics, 2004). Control. The choice of an EFB control method depends on the strength of the infection, i.e. how many brood cells and combs are infested. If the infection is weak, it is often sufficient to stimulate the hygiene behaviour of the bees. Either they are placed at a good foraging site or they are fed.
OIE RL for Varroosis of honey bees (infestation of honey bees with Varroa spp.) Since 2011-01-01 the German National Reference Laboratory for Bee diseases is located at the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health. OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals
A number of bee diseases, such as nosemosis caused by. Nosema apis and N. ceranae, ascospherosis and virus diseases, are not currently covered by the Terrestrial Code because they do not meet the OIE's criteria for listing diseases, as detailed in Chapter 1.2. The purpose of this review is to assess the bee health risks.
OIE Terrestrial Manual 2008 The disease occurs throughout the world, but treatment of bees can help to prevent the spread of infection to unaffected bee colonies. The parasite invades the posterior region of the trophallaxis; honey stores and crushed infected bees may also play a role in disease transmission.
OIE Terrestrial Manual 2013. 1. SECTION 2.2. APINAE. INTRODUCTORY NOTE ON BEE DISEASES. Bees are insects that are closely related to ants and wasps. There are many thousands of species of bee, most of which are not social but solitary insects. The honey bee, Apis species, lives as a colony, which is a family of
General introductory text providing background information for the chapters of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code on diseases of bees. I. Introduction. Veterinarians usually deal with different vertebrate species, species that do not differ greatly amongst themselves in their bodily functions but that do differ hugely from insects
of bees listed by the OIE? Six diseases of bees are listed in the OIE Terrestrial. Animal Health Code: – Acarapisosis of honey bees. – American foulbrood of honey bees. – European foulbrood of honey bees. – Small hive beetle infestation (Aethina tumida). – Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees. – Varroosis of honey bees.
diagnosing diseases of mammals, birds and bees and for recommending the most effective biological products such as vaccines. It oversees the production of the Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals (the “Terrestrial Manual"), recognised as an international standard text by. SPS Agreement of the

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February 2018