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transmission times is pre-assigned to both the transmitter and the receiver. This sequence is generally referred to as a code. We will see that all spread spectrum techniques contain some forms of pseudo- random codes. In fact, we usually do not classify a spectral spreading technique, which does not employ any form of
Bandwidth inefficient;. • Implementation is somewhat complex. Types of Spread Spectrum Techniques. Two of the most popular techniques that provide spectrum spreading in a spread spectrum system are direct sequence and frequency hopping. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). This is probably the most widely
Types of SS Modulation Technique: There are number of SS modulation techniques that generate spread-spectrum signals: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Modulation. It is based on direct multiplication of the data-bearing signal with a high chip rate spreading PN code. Frequency Hopping (FH).
An example FH signal is shown in Fig.7.38.3. Power. Time. Desired Signal. Hops from. one frequency. to another. Frequency. Fig. 7.38.3. Illustration of the principle of frequency hopping.
Page 9. Frequency. Narrowband interference signal. Baseband data. spread-spectrum signal. T. Tc. (c) Frequency. Collapsed data signal. Lowpass filter. Spread interference. Power spectral density.
Traditionally, spectrum efficiency (measured by bits per second per Hz) in digital communication systems is In contrast to this, wideband or spread spectrum (SS) systems uses a bandwidth much wider than minimum . Types of SS Techniques - Direct sequence SS. ?. ±. Ш. Power spectrum of ?Шµ. Ш. М?. ?Шµ ? ?Шµ.
Feb 1, 2005 H. Yin. S-72.333 Postgraduate Course in Radio Communications 2004 -2005. Contents. 1. Hedi Lamarr –Inventor of Spread Spectrum. 2. Basic Spread Spectrum Technique. •. Spreading. •. Detecting. •. Spread Spectrum Theoretical Justification. 3. Spread Spectrum Technology Family. •. Direct-Sequence.
Spread Spectrum. • Important encoding method for wireless communications. • Spread data over wide bandwidth. • Makes jamming and interception harder . Spectrum of. DSSS Signal. CS420/520 Axel Krings. Sequence 9. Page 22. Code Division Multiple Access. (CDMA). • Multiplexing Technique used with spread
vantage over many types of interference, including most intentional interference (i.e., jamniing). In this paper, we confine ourselves to principles related to the design and analysis of various important aspects of a spread-spectrum communications system. The emphasis will be on direct- sequence techniques aild
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