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2.1 Basic Assembler Functions. ? A simple SIC assembler. ? Assembler tables and logic. ? 2.2 Machine-Dependent Assembler Features. ? Instruction formats and addressing modes. ? Program relocation. ? 2.3 Machine-Independent Assembler Features. ? 2.4 Assembler Design Options. ? Two-pass. ? One-pass.
Program relocation. 3. Instruction format and addressing mode. ?. PC-relative or Base-relative addressing. ? op m. ?. Indirect addressing. ? op. @m. ?. Immediate addressing. ? op. #c. ?. Extended format. ?. +op m. ?. Index addressing. ? op m,x. ?. Register-to-register instructions. 4. Example SIC/XE program.
CSI 402 – Systems Programming – Handout 3.1. Examples of SIC and SIC/XE Programs. Example 1: A simple example to show the assembly language syntax. SIC Version: LDA. FIVE. STA. ALPHA. LDCH. CHARZ. STCH. C1 . . ALPHA. RESW. 1. Uninitialized word. FIVE. WORD. 5. Word initialized to 5. CHARZ. BYTE. C'Z'.
Example Assembler Program – SIC/XE. LDA #5 Load 5 into register A. STA ALPHA Store in ALPHA. LDCH #90 Load character 'Z' into A. STCH C1 Store in C1 . . ALPHA RESW 1 one word variable. C1 RESB 1 one byte variable. SIC / SICXE. Simple Instruction Computer; Simple Instruction Computer Extended; Designed to
17 Sep 2009 1.2 System Software and Machine Architecture. • 1.3 The Simplified Instructional Computer (SIC) p p. ( ). – SIC Machine Architecture. – SIC/XE Machine Architecture. S C/ ac e c ec u e. – SIC Programming Examples. • 1 4 Traditional (CISC) Machines. • 1.4 Traditional (CISC) Machines. • 1.5 RISC Machines.
105 BUFFER RESB 4096. 4096 byte ????. 110 . 115 . SUBROUTINE TO READ RECORD INTO BUFFER. 120 . (?????????????). 125 RDREC LDX ZERO. ???????. 130. LDA ZERO. ?AX?????0. Example of SIC assembler language program. 2/4. Example of SIC assembler language program.
SIC Programming Example. LDX. ZERO initialize index register to 0. MOVECH LDCH STR1,X load char from STR1 to reg A. STCH STR2,X. TIX. ELEVEN add 1 to index, compare to 11. JLT. MOVECH loop if “less than" . . . STR1. BYTE C'TEST STRING'. STR2. RESB 11. ZERO. WORD 0. ELEVEN WORD 11
SIC Programming Examples. Data movement Fig. 1.2; Arithmetic operation Fig. 1.3; Looping and indexing Fig. 1.4, Fig. 1.5; Input and output Fig. 1.6; Subroutine call Fig. 1.7. 11. SIC Programming Examples (Fig 1.2)-- Data movement. 12. Assembler directives for defining storage. Address labels. SIC Programming Example
National Central University, Taiwan. 2. Introduction. Definition. System software consists of a variety of programs that support the operation of a computer; One characteristic in which most system software differ from application software is machine dependency. Example: e.g. when you took the first programming course.
System Programming. 9. Simple I/O example for SIC. ? Page 19, Figure 1.6 cc : = denotes device busy. ONE-BYTE VARIABLE. 1. RESB. DATA. OUTPOUT DEVICE NUMBER. X'05'. BYTE. OUTDEV. INPUT DEVICE NUMBER. X'F1'. BYTE. INDEV. TEST OUTPUT DEVICE. LOOP UNTIL DEVICE IS READY. LOAD DATA
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