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![Crack And Cocaine Sentencing Disparities >>> http://bit.ly/2vLUCGm
United...States...(2007)...and...Spears...vNew..Construction..Numbers..Down..Andrew..Soergel....AugSentencing..Commission..statistics..showing..that..29%..of..all..crack..cases..from..October..1,..2008,..through..September..30,..2009,..involved..a..weapon,..compared..to..only..16%..for..powder..cocaine16,....2017....Some....districts....across....the....country....choose....not....to....block....out....childrens....safety....over....next....weeks....eventDark..AllianceJoseph...JThis...proposal...would...have...raised...the...amount...of...crack...cocaine...necessary...for...a...five-year...mandatory...minimum...from...5grams...to...20grams...and...would...have...lowered...the...amount...of...powder...cocaine...necessary...for...the...same...sentence...from...500grams...to...400grams,...a...20:1...ratio.[14]...During...the...110th...United...States...Congress,...seven...crack...cocaine...sentencing...reform...bills...were...introduced...that...would...have...reduced...the...sentencing...disparity...between...crack...and...powder...cocaine...offenses...without...increasing...mandatory...sentences.[14]Last....year....theSmarter....Sentencing....Act,....which....wouldreduce....minimum....sentencesfor....nonviolent....drug....offenders,....made....it....to....the....U.SThe...act,...which...passed...the...Senate...at...the...end...of...March...with...unanimous...consent,...also...passed...the...House...last...week...by...a...simple...voice...vote...after...only...40...minutes...of...debate
The...Fraternal...Order...of...Police,...a...national...organization...of...law...enforcement...officers,...also...opposed...the...Act.[23]...It...argued...that...because...increased...violence...is...associated...with...the...use...of...crack,...especially...in...urban...areas,...high...penalties...for...crack-related...offenses...were...justified,...relying...on...U.SSentencing..Commission..altered..the..crack..cocaine..sentencing..guidelines..to..reflect..the..new..18-to-one..ratio,..and..it..made..these..guideline..changes..retroactiveLamar...SThe....law....produces....fairer....sentences....for....approximately....2,000....federal....crack....offenders....each....yearCongress...did...not...act...on...this...recommendationIn....2010,....President....Obama....signed....theFair....Sentencing....Act,....which....reduced....the....federal....penalty....ratios....from....100:1....to....18:1Combined..with..a..115-month..average..imprisonment..for..crack..offenses,..compared..with..an..average..of..87..months..for..cocaine..offenses,..the..sentencing..disparity..results..in..more..African-Americans..spending..more..time..in..the..prison..system.[3]"House..Could..Consider..Legislation..This..Week..to..Reduce..Crack..and..Cocaine..Sentencing..Disparity",..Leadership..Conference..on..Civil..Rights,..civilrights.org,..July..27,..2010,..accessed..December..14,..2010In...the...decades...since,...extensive...research...by...the...United...States...Sentencing...Commission...and...other...experts...has...suggested...that...the...differences...between...the...effects...of...the...two...drugs...are...exaggerated...and...that...the...sentencing...disparity...is...unwarrantedUS..News..and..World..ReportThe..new..act..includes..a..provision..to..account..for..such..aggravated..cases,..allowing..penalties..to..be..increased..for..the..use..of..violence..during..a..drug..trafficking..offenseSpeaking....on....the....House....floor....last....week,....California....Republican....RepThe....Fair....Sentencing](http://cdn08.dayviews.com/500/_u3/_u8/_u7/_u7/_u0/_u3/u3877035/17495_1502985194/Crack_And_Cocaine_Sentencing_Disparities_http_bit_ly_2vLUCGm_United_States_2007_and_Spears_vNew.jpg)
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Crack And Cocaine Sentencing Disparities >>> http://bit.ly/2vLUCGm
United...States...(2007)...and...Spears...vNew..Construction..Numbers..Down..Andrew..Soergel....AugSentencing..Commission..statistics..showing..that..29%..of..all..crack..cases..from..October..1,..2008,..through..September..30,..2009,..involved..a..weapon,..compared..to..only..16%..for..powder..cocaine16,....2017....Some....districts....across....the....country....choose....not....to....block....out....childrens....safety....over....next....weeks....eventDark..AllianceJoseph...JThis...proposal...would...have...raised...the...amount...of...crack...cocaine...necessary...for...a...five-year...mandatory...minimum...from...5grams...to...20grams...and...would...have...lowered...the...amount...of...powder...cocaine...necessary...for...the...same...sentence...from...500grams...to...400grams,...a...20:1...ratio.[14]...During...the...110th...United...States...Congress,...seven...crack...cocaine...sentencing...reform...bills...were...introduced...that...would...have...reduced...the...sentencing...disparity...between...crack...and...powder...cocaine...offenses...without...increasing...mandatory...sentences.[14]Last....year....theSmarter....Sentencing....Act,....which....wouldreduce....minimum....sentencesfor....nonviolent....drug....offenders,....made....it....to....the....U.SThe...act,...which...passed...the...Senate...at...the...end...of...March...with...unanimous...consent,...also...passed...the...House...last...week...by...a...simple...voice...vote...after...only...40...minutes...of...debate
The...Fraternal...Order...of...Police,...a...national...organization...of...law...enforcement...officers,...also...opposed...the...Act.[23]...It...argued...that...because...increased...violence...is...associated...with...the...use...of...crack,...especially...in...urban...areas,...high...penalties...for...crack-related...offenses...were...justified,...relying...on...U.SSentencing..Commission..altered..the..crack..cocaine..sentencing..guidelines..to..reflect..the..new..18-to-one..ratio,..and..it..made..these..guideline..changes..retroactiveLamar...SThe....law....produces....fairer....sentences....for....approximately....2,000....federal....crack....offenders....each....yearCongress...did...not...act...on...this...recommendationIn....2010,....President....Obama....signed....theFair....Sentencing....Act,....which....reduced....the....federal....penalty....ratios....from....100:1....to....18:1Combined..with..a..115-month..average..imprisonment..for..crack..offenses,..compared..with..an..average..of..87..months..for..cocaine..offenses,..the..sentencing..disparity..results..in..more..African-Americans..spending..more..time..in..the..prison..system.[3]"House..Could..Consider..Legislation..This..Week..to..Reduce..Crack..and..Cocaine..Sentencing..Disparity",..Leadership..Conference..on..Civil..Rights,..civilrights.org,..July..27,..2010,..accessed..December..14,..2010In...the...decades...since,...extensive...research...by...the...United...States...Sentencing...Commission...and...other...experts...has...suggested...that...the...differences...between...the...effects...of...the...two...drugs...are...exaggerated...and...that...the...sentencing...disparity...is...unwarrantedUS..News..and..World..ReportThe..new..act..includes..a..provision..to..account..for..such..aggravated..cases,..allowing..penalties..to..be..increased..for..the..use..of..violence..during..a..drug..trafficking..offenseSpeaking....on....the....House....floor....last....week,....California....Republican....RepThe....Fair....Sentencing....Act....(S"Change....cocaine,....crack....sentencing" ad8db31bbd
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