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pollination syndrome chart
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pollination syndromes and floral specialization
insect pollination is needed for
Nevertheless, the larger framework surrounding pollination syndromes can be revised and extended to account more subtly for many major features of floral evolution that involve specialization onto disparate pollinators. Such evolutionary changes in specialization should be distinguished from the ecological state of
A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothesis. Jeff Ollerton1,*, Ruben Alarcon2,3,7, Nickolas M. Waser2,4,7, Mary V. Price2,4,7, Stella Watts1, Louise Cranmer1,. Andrew Hingston5, Craig I. Peter6 and John Rotenberry2. 1Landscape and Biodiversity Research Group, School of Applied Sciences, University of
Full-text (PDF) | Floral evolution has often been associated with differences in pollina-tion syndromes. Recently, this conceptual structure has been criticized on the grounds that flowers attract a broader spectrum of visitors than one might expect based on their syndromes and that flowers often
Animal Pollination Syndromes. Syndrome = a series of characteristics, all related to some function in the plant. Many different kinds of insects function as pollinators; often these involve very different floral characteristics: Bees, butterflies, etc.: 1) flowers showy, with brightly colored petals. 2) flowers usually with some food
26 Jul 2004 Key Words floral evolution, mutualism, plant-animal interaction, pollinator, pollination. ? Abstract Floral evolution has often been associated with differences in pollina- tion syndromes. Recently, this conceptual structure has been criticized on the grounds that flowers attract a broader spectrum of visitors
Pollination Syndromes and the Evolution of Floral Diversity in Iochroma (Solanaceae). Charles B. Fenster. 1,2,3. , Silvana Marten-Rodriguez. 2,4. , Douglas W. Schemske. 5,6. 1. Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742. 2. Behavior, Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Program, University of
“Pollinator Syndromes" describe flower characteristics, or traits, that may appeal to a particular type of pollinator. Such characteristics can be used to predict the type of pollinator that will aid the flower in successful reproduction. A combination of color, odor, quantity of nectar, location and type of pollen, and flower structure
A quantitative review of pollination syndromes: do floral traits predict effective pollinators? V?ctor Rosas-Guerrero,1,2. Ramiro Aguilar,3 Silvana Marten-. Rodr?guez,4,5 Lorena Ashworth,3. Martha Lopezaraiza-Mikel,1,2. Jesus M. Bastida1 and Mauricio. Quesada1*. Abstract. The idea of pollination syndromes has been
Pollination syndromes are suites of flower traits that have evolved in response to natural selection imposed by different pollen vectors, which can be abiotic (wind and water) or biotic, such as birds, bees, flies, and so forth. These traits include flower shape, size, colour, odour, reward type and amount, nectar composition,
of the animal pollination syndromes, that of Faegri and van der Pijl (1979), with secondary reference to Proctor et al. (1996) in a few instances. We began by ordinating the descrip- tions of these traditional syndromes to define a multivariate phenotype space that described the distribution of groups defined by the syndrome
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