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Define the capital budgeting process, explain the administrative steps of the process, and categorize the capital projects that can be evaluated. Summarize and explain the principles of capital budgeting, including the choice of the proper cash flows and the identification of the proper discount rate. Explain how the following
Unlike some other types of investment analysis, capital budgeting focuses on cash flows rather than profits. Capital budgeting involves identifying the cash in flows and cash out flows rather than account- ing revenues and expenses flowing from the invest- ment. For example, non-expense items like debt principal payments
A sunk cost is a cost that has already occurred, so it cannot be part of the incremental cash flows of a capital budgeting analysis. An opportunity cost is what would be earned on the next-best use of the assets. An incremental cash flow is the difference in a company's cash flows with and without the project. An externality is
no sales, profits, or cash flows. However, some potential asset acquisitions represent good investments while others are likely to be losers, and the most successful firms are those that make the best asset investment decisions. “Capital budgeting" is the name given to the asset investment decision process. Conceptually
2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Capital budgeting techniques under certainty. 2.2.1 Non-discounted Cash flow Criteria. 2.2.2 Discounted Cash flow Criteria. 2.3 Comparison of NPV and IRR. 2.4 Problems with IRR. 2.5 Comparison of NPV and PI. 2.6 Capital budgeting Techniques under uncertainty. 2.6.1 Statistical Techniques for Risk
Typical Cash Outflows. Repairs and maintenance. Initial. Working. Initial investment. Working capital. Incremental operating costs. 17. Typical Cash Inflows. Salvage value. Reduction. Release of. Reduction of costs working capital. Incremental revenues. 18
The main DCF techniques for capital budgeting include: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of. Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI). Each requires estimates of expected cash flows (and their timing) for the project. Including cash outflows (costs) and inflows (revenues or savings) – normally tax effects are also
Capital Budgeting. Chapter 5. In order to compute the NPV of a project, we need to analyze. 1. Cash flows. 2. Discount rates. 3. Strategic options. We focus on cash flow here and return to discount rate (Part C) and strategic options (Part D) later. 15.401 Lecture Notes c J. Wang. Fall 2006
Capital Budgeting and Decision Making. Capital budgeting can be used to analyze a wide variety of investments in capital assets. (assets lasting multiple years). A sample of capital budgeting decisions is presented below. Allocating Limited Funds. In many situations, the investment decision is to al- locate a limited amount
754 0 CHAPTER 20 CAPITAL BUDGETING: METHODS OF INVESTMENT ANALYSIS. Step 3: Make Predictions. Forecast all potential cash flows attributable to the alter- native projects. Capital investment projects generally involve substantial initial outlays, which are recouped over time through annual cash inflows and
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