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Plan for the day. The classic iterative methods. Richardson's method. Jacobi's method. Gauss Seidel's method. SOR numerical examples matrix splitting, convergence, and rate of convergence numerical examples. Iterative methods – p. 2/29
JACOBI'S ITERATION METHOD. We begin with an example. Consider the linear system. 9x1. + x2. + x3. = b1. 2x1. + 10x2. + 3x3. = b2. 3x1. + 4x2. + 11x3. = b3. In equation #k, solve for x k. : x1. = 1. 9. [b1 ? x2 ? x3. ] x2. = 1. 10. [b2 ? 2x1 ? 3x3. ] x3. = 1. 11. [b3 ? 3x1 ? 4x2. ] Let x. (0). = ·x. (0). 1. ,x. (0). 2. ,x. (0). 3 ?T.
1.4 Matrix splittings and classical stationary iterative methods . . This book on iterative methods for linear and nonlinear equations can be used dimensional problems such as integral and differential equations. We present a limited number of computational examples. These examples are intended to provide results that
The Gauss-Seidel Method. Main idea of Gauss-Seidel. With the Jacobi method, the values of obtained in the th iteration remain unchanged until the entire th iteration has been calculated. With the Gauss-Seidel method, we use the new values as soon as they are known. For example, once we have computed from the first
www.math.gatech.edu/ bourbaki/1501/html/pdf/fixedpoints.pdf. Finally notice that any equation of the form F(x) = 0 can be brought into a “fixed-point" equation just by writing it as x - F(x) = x . Then the solution to F(x) = 0 is equivalent to the fixed point of f(x) := x - F(x). 4.2 Iterative methods for Ax = b. Now we apply the
1.4 Matrix splittings and classical stationary iterative methods . . introductory courses in nonlinear equations or iterative methods or as source dimensional problems such as integral and differential equations. We present a limited number of computational examples. These examples are intended to provide results that
?1B. Example Use the Jacobi iteration to approximate the solution X =. x1 x2 x3.. of 8 2 4. 3 5 1. 2 1 4. x1 x2 x3.. =.. ?16. 4. ?12.. . Use the initial guess X(0) =.. 0. 0. 0.. . 3. HELM (VERSION 1: March 18, 2004): Workbook Level 1. 30.5: Introduction to Numerical Methods
Give the motivation for using iterative methods to solve linear equa- have met iterative methods previously in, for example, the general purpose solution of . plt.semilogy(iterlst, errlst, 'o-') plt.xlabel('number of iterations') plt.ylabel('error') plt.savefig("fig01-01.pdf"). 0. 10. 20. 30. 40. 50. 60. 70 number of iterations. 107. 1012.
ill-conditioning as the example A = [ o 1. 1 0 ] bears out. Thus Gaussian elimination can give arbitrarily poor results, even for well-conditioned problems. The method may be unstable, depending on the matrix. 1.5 Pivoting and iterative improvement. In order to repair the shortcoming of the Gaussian elimination process,
This chapter describes two important classes of iterative methods for the solu- tion of systems of linear equations. Ax = b. (15.1) when A is square, but has properties that prevent an economical solution by the decomposition. A = LU. (15.2) as in Gaussian elimination. For example, A may be very large, as in finite- difference
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