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The term speech community refers to a group of people who speak in a distinct, iden- tifiable style. Developed in the field of linguistics, it has been used by sociolinguists, sociologists, anthropologist, as well as scholars in communication, ethnic studies, and education. Bloomfield (1935) first introduced the term in 1926.
A speech community is a group of people who share a set of linguistic norms and expectations with regard to how their language should be used. Exactly how to define speech community is debated in the literature. Definitions of speech community tend to involve varying degrees of emphasis on the following:.
ABSTRACT: The speech community (SpCom), a core concept in empirical linguistics, is at the intersection of many principal problems in sociolinguistic theory and method. This paper traces its history of development and divergence, surveys general problems with contemporary notions, and discusses links to key issues in.
of “speech community" in various sociolinguistic writers' usage, an essay particularly useful in that it catalogs the series of confusions and theoretical dead-ends – as well as unsatisfactory proposed replacements – that result from sociolinguists' lack of sophistication in social and semiotic theory. “Communities" are, of
in language, discourse and interaction. This chapter defines and iden- tifies types of speech communities, provides the history of the term and examines its importance to the study of language and discourse in general. The concept of speech community does not simply focus on groups that speak the same language. Rather
The Speech Community. John 1. Gumperz. Although not all communication is linguistic, language is by far the most powerful and versatile medium of communication; all known human groups possess language. Unlike other sign systems, the verbal system can, through the minute refinement of its grammatical and semantic
Abstract—The notion of the speech community is one of the foci and the main issue of analysis in the ethnography of communication and one of the important concepts in sociolinguistics. In the theory and method of sociolinguistics, it is one of the major problems concerned. Second language acquisition (SLA) is a.
The speech community (SpCom), a core concept in empirical linguistics, is the intersection of many principal problems in sociolinguistic theory and method. I trace its history of development and divergence, survey general problems with contemporary notions, and discuss links to key issues in investigating language
'SPEECH COMMUNITY: A CRITIQUE OF LABOV'S DEFINITION. Dr. Darwish A-Amadidhi. Speech community is an important notion because language is both an individual possession and a social possession. Certain people have similar linguistic properties. Le. they speak the same language or the same variety.
Language shift is the process by which a speech community in a contact situation (i.e. consisting of bilingual speakers) gradually stops using one of its two languages in favor of the other. The causal factors of language shift are generally considered to be social, and researchers have focused on speakers' attitudes (both

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March 2018