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Social Exchange Theory. • Blau (1964) disdnguishes social and economic exchange, where the nature of the economic exchange is usually an explicit and formal one, where each party fulfills specific obligadons; social exchange, in contrast, involves unspecified obligadons: “favors that create and diffuse future obligadons,
Peter Blau focused his early writings on social exchange theory more towards the economic and utilitarian perspective, whereas Homans focused on reinforcement principles which presuppose individuals base their next social move on past experiences. Blau's utilitarian focus encouraged the theorist to look forward, as in
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16 Nov 2004 social exchange theory applications in family science arose out of the work of sociologists. (Blau, 1964; Homans, 1961; Thibaut & Kelley,. 1959) who focused on the rational assessment of self-interest in human social relationships. At its most basic, social exchange theory may be viewed as providing an
Starting with the early theoretical work of both Blau (1964, 1986) and Emerson (1962,1972a,b) exchange research has focused on the connection between social structure and the use of power. Blau (1964) believed that inequality and power distributions were emergent properties of ongoing relations of social exchange.
BInu P M. Exchange and power in sociai life. New York: Wiley, 1964. 352 p. [Department of Sociology, Universtly of Chicago. IL). The theory conceptualizes social relations in terms of exchange processes. Mutual bonds emerge in social interaction as persons who incur obligations redprocate, but the imbalance resulting
exchange theorists have not provided a satis- factory account of how power relations work. Blau (1964, pp. 4, 6, 88-89) recognizes two concepts of social exchange, one broad, the other narrow. Although the broad one would subsume power, Blau rejects it, first, because he fears his theory will become tautological, and.
Compiled by. Mart Murdvee. Social exchange the voluntary actions of individuals that are motivated by the returns they are expected to bring and typically do in fact bring from others. (Blau, 1964). Social exchange theory is based on a central premise: that the exchange of social and material resources is a fundamental form.
Blau (1964) also outlined exchange relations as causally related, although the direction of the causal arrow is somewhat ambiguous. For example, at one point, he argues that social exchange involves “trusting others" and “personal obligations" (Blau, 1964: 94).
22 Dec 2017 Toward A Theory of Value - Richard M Emerson Notes on a Theory of Value - Debra Friedman Free Riders and Zealots - James S Coleman Microprocess and Macrostructure - Peter M Blau Linking Power Structure and Power Use - Linda D Molm Reinforcement Processes in Power-Dependence Relations

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February 2018