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Introduction. We are familiar in passing value/variable into function. Instead of passing a variable, we pass a type (such as int , double , and Point ) into template. Passing type is known as generic programming, as we can program in generic type and invoke the code using a specific type. The goal of generic programming is
8 Oct 2011 template<typename TYPE> TYPE Twice(TYPE data) { return data * 2; } template<class T> T Add(T n1, T n2) { T result; result = n1 + n2; return result; } template<class T> double GetAverage(T tArray[], int nElements) { T tSum = T(); // tSum = 0 for (int nIndex = 0; nIndex < nElements; ++nIndex) { tSum +=
The following code builds fine on gcc. I added a definition of B<T>::add(T) , as it was missing. It's very possible that the absence caused your link - not compilation! - error. template<typename T> class B; template <typename T> class A { private: T content; friend B<T>; }; template <typename T> class B
template <typename T>class MyClass { T v; public: MyClass(T v):v(v){} template<typename T2>void foo(MyClass<T2> obj) { std::cout << v << " "; std::cout << obj.v << " "; std::cout << v + obj.v << std::endl; } // Any other type of MyClass is a friend. template <typename U> friend class MyClass; // You can also specialize the
Quite many C++ programmers, even those who are quite fluent at template programming, have the mistaken notion that template functions and classes can only be defined, not declared. In other words template<typename T> T min(T v1, T v2) { return v1 < v2 ? v1 : v2; } class A { template<typename> friend class B; };.
This is the list of names “reserved to the implementation" that have been claimed by certain compilers and system headers of interest, and should not be used in the library. It will grow, of course. We generally are interested in names that are not all-caps, except for those like "_T" For Solaris: _B _C _L _N _P _S _U _X _E1
Self-friendship seems logical, but how to achieve that? Following will simply not work: Hide Copy Code. template<typename t> class Item { friend class Item; };. Since Item is a class template and not a regular class, therefore symbol Item is invalid in this context. GCC reports
cat extdef.h template <typename T> T foo(T); % cat extdef.cc #include "extdef.h" int main() { foo(1); } % CC extdef.cc -template=extdef "extdef.cc", line 3: Error: main() already had a body defined. Solution: Declare the friend function or class in a scope outside the class before the class declaration that declares it a friend
In this case, every specialization of the template becomes a friend, whether it is implicitly instantiated, partially specialized, or explicitly specialized. class A { template<typename T> friend class B; // every B<T> is a friend of A template<typename T> friend void f(T) {} // every f<T> is a friend of
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