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The difference between the pre- and post-treatment scores represents the degree of improvement.Further Reading:Richmond S., Shaw W. C., Roberts C. T., Andrews M. The PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): methods to determine outcome of orthodontic treatment in terms of improvement and standards. Eur J Orthod
The PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): methods to determine outcome of orthodontic treatment in terms of improvement and standards. S. Richmond, W. C. Shaw, C. T. Roberts, and M. Andrews. Department of Oral Health and Development, University of Manchester, UK. SUMMARY In orthodontics it is important to
The development of the PAR Index (Peer Assessment. Rating): reliability and validity. S. Richmond, W. C. Shaw, K. D. O'Brien, I. B. Buchanan, R. Jones,. C. D. Stephens,* C. T. Roberts, and M. Andrews. Department of Oral Health and Development, University of Manchester, and 'Department of Child. Dental Health, Bristol
The PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): methods to determine outcome of orthodontic treatment in terms of improvement and standards. 8. Richmond, W. C. Shaw, C. T. Roberts, and M. Andrews. Department of Oral Health and Development, University of Manchester, UK. Introduction from 50 to 10 (a reduction of 40) and
Eur J Orthod. 1992 Jun;14(3):180-7. The PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): methods to determine outcome of orthodontic treatment in terms of improvement and standards. Richmond S(1), Shaw WC, Roberts CT, Andrews M. Author information: (1)Department of Oral Health and Development, University of Manchester,
The need for orthodontic treatment has an objective component based on occlusal traits and a subjective component based on the esthetic impact of the occlusion. An occlusal index that measures the objective deviation from normal or ideal occlusion might be sufficient to mirror the subjective opinion of orthodontists about
The Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) index. The PAR index is a fast, simple and robust way of assessing the standard of orthodontic treatment that an individual provider is achieving. The PAR index is primarily designed to look at the results of a group of patients, rather than an individual patient, as there are always a small
20 Jan 2018 Full-text (PDF) | The PAR Index has been developed to provide a single summary score for all the occlusal anomalies which may be found in a malocclusion. The score provides an estimate of how far a case deviates from normal alignment and occlusion. The difference in scores between the pre- and pos
28 Feb 1998 with the task of producing indices to describe the need for and the success of treatment. Two indices were produced: the IOTN (Index of Orthodontic. Treatment Need) and PAR (Peer Assessment. Rating) [4–6]. The IOTN has two parts: the dental health component (DHC) and the aesthetic component (AC).
An appraisal of the Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) Index and a suggested new weighting system. A. M. Hamdan* and W. P. Rock**. *Department of Orthodontics, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan and. **Orthodontic Unit, University of Birmingham, UK. SUMMARY The PAR Index was developed to measure treatment

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February 2018