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A number of writers have alleged that the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was involved in cocaine trafficking during the 1980s. These claims have led to investigations by the United States government, including hearings and reports by the United States House of Representatives, Senate, Department of. (Baca made a similar charge confidentially to the Department of Justice for its 1997 review of Webb's allegations, as well as further allegations the.. “It's not a situation where the government or the CIA sat down and said, 'Okay, let's invent crack, let's sell it in black neighborhoods, let's decimate black. While the use of coca leaves as an intoxicant dates back three thousand years, crack cocaine, a crystallized form of cocaine, was developed during the cocaine boom of the 1970s and its use spread in the mid-1980s. According to the US Drug Enforcement Agency, by the late 1970s there was a huge glut of cocaine powder. The series claimed that Ross' rise in the drug world was made possible by Oscar Danilo Blandon and Norwin Meneses, two individuals with ties to the Fuerza. However, notwithstanding the Mercury News' proclamations, involvement by the CIA and the United States government in the crack crisis was implied through. Crack cocaine is highly addictive and is produced by the conversion of cocaine, a fine white crystallized powder substance, into a smokable form that could be sold in smaller portions but distributed to more people. The name crack is attributed to the crackling noise that is made when the substance is smoked. Crack began. This couldn't happen, it would be leaked. It isn't likely that this could happen via the government, although someone in government could do this themselves, that isn't likely either. The practicality of this is intelligent, if a drug user could be guaranteed their drug of choice and then be guaranteed immunity, then would be. Despite the ridicule investigations have made evidently clear that not only did the CIA facilitate and profit off the infiltration of illegal contraband through Los Angeles inner neighborhoods, the American government then purported a “war on drugs" that further diminished the black residents of the country with. According to the stories, the CIA and its operatives used crack cocaine--sold via the Los Angeles African-American community--to raise millions to support the agency's clandestine operations in Central America. The CIA's suspect past made the sensational articles an easy sell. Talk radio switchboards lit up, as did. That the force was said to be the United States Government surprised her not at all. That the plot supposedly involved associates of the Central Intelligence Agency selling drugs in black neighborhoods to finance an anti-Communist crusade in Central America made perfect sense. ''Everybody my age or. Today, rappers like Pusha T, 2 Chainz, Migos and Jay Z have made millions — for themselves and others — by rapping about crack cocaine.. The federal government responded even more harshly, issuing a discriminatory “100 to 1" decree for the possession or trafficking of crack versus the penalties for. The next year, he published a book titled Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras and the Crack Cocaine Explosion detailing his own reporting process and the controversy the series provoked. A 1998, a CIA inspector general's report denied any ties between the U.S. government and the drug dealers Webb. "Freeway" Rick Ross on How He Introduced Crack to the U.S. and Made Millions Off the War on Drugs.. Ross was a source for Webb, who alleged that the CIA had a role in the introduction of crack to the U.S. When asked if he thinks the CIA was actively involved, he says, "It doesn't matter if they purposely. FX's new dramatic series is about the origins of the crack epidemic in Los Angeles. Executive Producer John Singleton has made a career of telling stories about Los Angeles, this is his personal opus. MICHEL MARTIN, HOST: Turning to TV now, "Snowfall" is a new series that debuts on the FX channel. HOW THE U.S. GOVERNMENT SPREAD CRACK COCAINE IN THE BLACK GHETTO, a recent headline said. Behind the uproar is a three-part series, ""Dark Alliance,'' that appeared in the Mercury News in mid-August. In it, reporter Webb, a 40-year-old investigative specialist, traces the story of a notorious. Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion [Gary Webb, Christian Rummel] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying. GARY WEBB was an investigative reporter who focused on government and private sector corruption and who won more than thirty journalism awards. He was one of six. There were drug epidemics in the Unites States well before the 1980s, but it was then that the combination of cheap street prices and the conversion of cocaine to the smokable crack powder created a public crisis that saw unprecedented government spending and helped launch the War on Drugs. Meanwhile, the U.S. government put money and military resources behind Central American groups known to be trafficking cocaine, which played a major role in the creation of America's inner-city crack cocaine problem. Act 1: Building hysteria about the crack epidemic. Racist ideas distorted drug policies. Everything you need to know about 'Snowfall' – from why John Singleton made this '80s crack-epidemic drama to why it's already attracting controversy.. in which reporter Gary Webb suggested that the U.S. government allowed Nicaraguan Contra rebels to finance their operations via cocaine sales in Los. Webb didn't anticipate some of this, but he wasn't prepared for the level of uproar it would cause in LA's black communities, incredulous that their own government could in some way be responsible for the crack epidemic plaguing their homes; that it would force the US government on the PR defensive; that. How White Users Made Heroin a Public-Health Problem. In the past, when users of the drug were disproportionately black, they faced severe punishments. David Ryder / Reuters. The CIA conspiracy theorists may be critical of the government, but they echo the drug-war establishment's premise: Evil plotters - preferably foreigners - are behind the American fondness for drugs. Test your. Still, basuco made clear that smokable cocaine could be a street-level product. Small-scale. Crack is made by converting cocaine hydrochloride to a chemical base by cooking it using ammonia or baking soda and water. When the sub- stance hardens, it is placed in molds to dry and cut into chips or “rocks." Crack is off-white in color and resembles hard shavings similar to slivers of soap or chips of cracked paint. Washington, D.C. – An August, 1996, series in the San Jose Mercury News by reporter Gary Webb linked the origins of crack cocaine in California to the contras, a guerrilla force backed by the Reagan administration that attacked Nicaragua's Sandinista government during the 1980s. Webb's series, "The Dark Alliance," has. DONNA WARREN lives with the scars of America's crack cocaine epidemic every day of her life. Not only. Crack victims sue CIA for damages. The wonder is that the government reports have not made greater waves, but they were released in a year when the US was almost wholly fixated by the Monica. Public health officials at every level of government have been unable to reverse or even stabilize the rising death toll from the crisis, which was. The largely empathetic rhetorical response to their addiction, compared with the way black people addicted to crack were treated decades ago, has been noted. The actions throughout the decades by the U.S. government toward Blacks, i.e., slavery and syphilis, have often justified our suspicions. One of the most talked about conspiracy theories of the mid-'80s and early '90s had to do with the crack epidemic. A common-held belief was that the CIA flooded the. Originally Published, 1996 | Last updated: Oct 20, 2012 - 9:44:06 PM. What's your opinion on this article? For nearly a decade the CIA helped spread crack cocaine in Black ghettos. For years, writers, authors, activists, gang members and others have implicated the U.S. government in the deadly crack cocaine-gun trade. FREEWAY: CRACK IN THE SYSTEM tells the story of broken dreams, drug dealers, dirty cops, and government complicity. More compelling than fiction, it's the real story behind America's war on drugs. This documentary by award-winning filmmaker Marc Levin (SLAM, Mr. Untouchable, Brick City) exposes how the. Black and brown people were criminalized for the same type of addiction the city now proposes to treat — and city government needs to atone for that neglect.. Until that day, history shouldn't continue to simply write off crack's victims as criminals who made poor decisions. They deserve the vindication of. State and federal officials taking a softer approach on heroin-opioid scourge than they did with get-tough on crime laws during '80s-90s' crack epidemic but will President-elect Donald Trump's administration follow that trend. Cocaine (also known as C, rock, snow, coke and blow) is made from the leaves of the South American coca bush. The leaves are processed into a fine, white powder. In this form, cocaine can be: sniffed into the nose (snorted); dissolved in water and injected into veins. The effects of cocaine can be different. I came of age in New York City overhearing older folks who'd lived through the crack era, ask a series of open-ended questions that began like this: “We didn't own no planes. How you think crack got here?" How, indeed. That's the subject of a new film opening tonight called “Kill The Messenger. A new Audible documentary series, '100:1 The Crack Legacy,' traces combative policing's roots to extreme policies made during the 1980s 'war on drugs.. But this high level of representation in Baltimore's government hasn't protected its black citizens from systematic discrimination and harassment by the. Superb acting,writing & three interwoven themes: government corruption, whistle blower retaliation, rare integrity.. Webb investigated Nicaraguans linked to the CIA-backed Contras who had smuggled cocaine into the U.S. Their smuggled cocaine was distributed as crack cocaine in Los Angeles, with the profits funneled. Based on a year-long investigation, reporter Gary Webb wrote that during the 1980s the CIA helped finance its covert war against Nicaragua's leftist government through sales of cut-rate cocaine to South Central L.A. drug dealer, Ricky Ross. On March 2, 1995, Ricky Donnell Ross, a paroled crack dealer, thought he was hooking up with an old-time supplier when he went to pick up $1 million worth of cocaine at a.. Government lawyers said they believed such an allegation was "not true" and was being made to "dissuade" the prosecution. There was an undercurrent of danger, but it was never as bad as it would get" with the introduction of crack, a powerful cocaine variation that made the. The drama explores “what crack did, not just from (the perspective of ) people in South Central but from the government's presence and their point of view. During these meetings, she said Calero handled bags full of money, and he clearly knew that money was made through the drug trade.. “It's not a situation where the government or the CIA sat down and said, 'Okay, let's invent crack, let's sell it in black neighborhoods, let's decimate black America,'" Webb. 'Snowfall' Teaser: John Singleton Tackles the First Crack Cocaine Epidemic in 1980s Los Angeles. READ MORE: 'Feud: Bette and Joan' Main Titles: How That Striking Vintage Opening Sequence Got Made. Although the characters are fictional, the show did do its research when it came to the various. Young men that learned to do everything spiteful You may have heard of conspiracy theories of the government and the CIA flooding the ghettos with crack. Well, its all true, and much more is true. The Reagan Administration, and through efforts made by the CIA, allowed Nicaraguan Contra resistance fighters (who were. Jay-Z has made the allegation multiple times, both on records and in print. On 2007's “Blue Magic," Hova, a former crack dealer, raps: Blame Reagan for making me into a monster. Blame Oliver North and Iran-Contra. I ran contraband that they sponsored. Before this rhymin stuff we was in concert. Jay even. According to the government, the decline of coke is a victory in the interminable War on Drugs. “Counterdrug efforts. The development of the crack market made crack available to anyone with $5 for a rock; in the powder cocaine market, the price of admission was $100 for a gram. So, the social status of. Did the “CIA" or the american "Goverment" deliberately introduce crack and AIDS?Since "AIDS was invented by the US government" was brought up, there's now a very strong case to be made that that rumor was created by the KGB. Yevgeni Primakov 'fessed up to it in 1991 and 1992 and Vasili Mitrokin,. The CIA have messed with governments to push US agenda, even if it meant supporting dictators and causing the deaths of thousands. That much is true. Setting up the American public with crack so it can then justify the War on Drugs while keeping the black man down? Extraordinary claims require. Crack made its first appearance in Miami around 1981 and over the ensuing 10-15 years spread to Los Angeles, New York and countless other US cities... television, setting off a flurry of Federal investigation and confirming the suspicions of many, African-Americans in particular, about a Government role in the drug trade. Marc Levin's documentary Freeway: Crack in the System premieres tonight on Al-Jazeera America. Here, he writes about Freeway Rick. were known, media hysteria broke out. In 1986, President Reagan signed a law that made possession of 5 grams of crack the same as 500 grams of powder cocaine. By the mid-1980s, Ross claims there were a few days when he made more than $2 million hawking crack on the streets. The San. Sometimes he told Ross that he was helping the rebels out with the money he made selling crack. But Ross. Blandon became the government's key witness against Ross. (His potential partner made a fortune selling faux marijuana and bath salts.) By far his biggest hopes lie in Hollywood. Ross has a partnership stake in a documentary about his life, Crack in the System, by the filmmaker Marc Levin; there's been no sale yet. He's also shopping his biopic. It was written by Nick. THOUGH MIAMI AND LOS ANGELES are commonly regarded as the twin cradles of ''crack'' cocaine, the first government-financed study of cocaine smoking. Siegel, who said he grew concerned that the information would not be made available to other researchers, published it himself in an obscure. Crack Epidemic? Crack is a form of the drug cocaine. It is one of the most highly additive and destructive drugs in the world. Small doses of it are smoked into the lungs and delivered quickly to the. The only problem was after the Iran-Contra Scandal (more on this later), U.S. government funding for this war was cut off. Our government relies on the American people. Therefore, the CIA has made a good attempt, although unintentional, at toppling our own government. Americans should put an end to this nonsense. The CIA should be punished for its actions, just as all the small-time crack dealers are punished for theirs. The lawsuit, to be filed against the U.S. government given sufficient evidence of a conspiracy, would include as plaintiffs the families of crack addicts "and those who have been victimized by crime. Many Jews consider the Nation of Islam leader an anti-Semite for statements he made about their religion. While not entirely fair, the federal changes made are positive and will make sentencing less lopsided. Besides quantity adjustments, the bill repealed the mandatory minimum sentence for first-time offenders convicted of simple possession of crack cocaine. In addition, judges have more discretion to tailor. Lives were lost and families ruined, but as god-awful bad as crack was, it was rarely as bad as the press, government, and the rest of the drug-abuse industrial complex made it out to be. For instance, Newsweek, which pumped up meth madness early this month with a cover story claiming "epidemic" and. Instead, it was the work of entrepreneurs making logical and very profitable business decisions. While those decisions may have been illegal and immoral, they were directed not by a government conspiracy, but by market forces. Waters had made the mistake of relying on and exaggerating material drawn. [1] The first time the LOS ANGELES TIMES ever mentioned crack cocaine was two months later on June 30, 1986.. Intelligence Agency] Director William Casey proposed to President Reagan that he approve $19 million for the CIA to organize a counter-revolutionary force to overthrow the leftist Sandanista government. It was the scourge of the '80's and '90s, but how did crack cocaine come about? Where was it. For many years now, I have asked questions to the black community to only get brief answers that made little sense or have been called racist because I'm white and can't know their struggles. Well, no I can't,. Over the years, the U.S. CIA has completed many drug experiments for use in special ops missions, and it has done some strange experiments to see how a drug affects a user over time. These three experiments focus on the use of LSD and methamphetamines and are some of the most unusual tests you've ever heard. As Captain_Sparky has already said, I was in absolutely no way trying to make any claims that the CIA or other government officials purposefully "attempted to destroy urban African American communities for the sake of oppression." I think that claim is absolutely ludicrous. In fact, in a completely different. And while conspiracy theories about the government pumping in illegal drugs in communities of color have persisted for decades, in a recent interview with Harper's (here's a cached version), a top advisor to former president Richard Nixon admitted the War on Drugs was just an excuse to criminalize Black.
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