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Augustus De Morgan (1806-1871). • British mathematician and logician. • formulated De. Morgan's laws. • introduced the term mathematical induction, making its idea rigorous
THEOREM OF THE DAY. De Morgan's Laws If B, a set containing at least two elements, and equipped with the operations +, ? and ?(complement), is a Boolean algebra, then, for any x and y in B,. (x + y)? = x?. ? y?. , and (x ? y)? = x? + y? . Truth table verification: x y. ¬ (x ? y). ¬x ? ¬y. 0 0. 1. 0. 1 1 1. 0 1. 0. 1. 1 0 0.
Sum of Products: Output is 1 if any one of the input combinations that produce 1 is true. (disjunctive normal form, minterm expansion). Example: minterms. a b c f a'b'c'. 0 0 0 0 a'b'c. 0 0 1 0 a'bc'. 0 1 0 0 a'bc. 0 1 1 1 ab'c'. 1 0 0 1 ab'c. 1 0 1 1 abc'. 1 1 0 1 abc. 1 1 1 1. One product (and) term for each 1 in f: f = a'bc + ab'c' +
DeMorgan's Theorems are two additional simplification techniques that can be used to simplify Boolean expressions. Again, the simpler the Boolean expression the simpler the resulting the Boolean expression, the simpler the resulting logic. BABA•. = +. BABA. +. =.
1 Complement of each term on right hand side, then. 2. 2 Convert the dot (AND) operation to +. (OR) operation or + (OR) operation to dot. (AND) operation, dot sign to + sign and then. 3. 3 Complement the remaining expression as a whole; we get the left hand side. Application of DeMorgan Theorem
DeMorgan's Theorems. Two extremely important logic laws are called De Morgan's Theorems. They are stated as follows:. Demorgan's theorem makes it easy to transform POS to SOP or SOP to POS forms. For example: Y. X. Y. XY. X. X + Y. X. Y. X*Y. Y. X. X + Y. X + Y = X * Y. X*Y = X + Y is equivalent to is equivalent to. 1.
1 Oct 2007 E1.2 Digital Electronics I. 4.1. Lecture 4: Boolean Algebra. Professor Peter Cheung. Department of EEE, Imperial College London. (Floyd 4.1-4.4, 5.2-5.4). (Tocci 3.8-3.14). Oct 2007. E1.2 Digital Electronics I. Points Addressed in this Lecture. • Theorems & rules in Boolean algebra. • DeMorgan's Theorems.
A mathematician named DeMorgan developed a pair of important rules regarding group complementation in Boolean algebra. By group complementation, I'm referring to the complement of a group of terms, represented by a long bar over more than one variable. You should recall from the chapter on logic gates that
De Morgan's theorem. A . B = A + B. A + B = A . B. Thus, is equivalent to. Verify it using truth tables. Similarly, is equivalent to. These can be generalized to more than two variables: to. A. B. C = A + B + C. A + B + C = A . B . C
DeMorgan's Laws & More. DeMorgan's Laws are useful theorems that can be derived from the fundamental properties of a Boolean algebra. For all a and b in B, baba?. = + baba. +. = ?. Of course, there's also a double-negation law: For our purposes, the most important Boolean algebra is the set {true, false} together with.
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