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Results 1 - 10 of 117. Compounds and Hyphenation 7.85 375 according to parts of speech. The third section lists examples...of which join to another word to form one unhyphen- ated word; note especially the hyphenated. Hyphenated in both noun and adjective forms (except as in the last two examples); note the space. Q. I have a question about the use of a hyphen in a compound modifier after a noun if a form of the verb “to be" is used. For example, “He is a well-known man" is hyphenated because the compound modifier comes before the noun. What about “The man is well known"? I've looked at various sources and they seem to. Q. The clarification on compound color hyphenation in the 16th edition is greatly appreciated, but my coeditors and I still disagree on a problem common in fiction: do general modifiers such as “dark," “light," or “bright" count as compounds when used with a color (“dark-blue tie," akin to “midnight-blue tie") or as a set of. Q. I have a hyphenation question that I wasn't able to resolve after reading CMOS or the Q&A page on your website. I am in a debate with a fellow attorney about the proper hyphenation for the phrase “explicitly-defined" when used in the context of “an explicitly-defined rule governing adoptions." My colleague insists there. Results 1 - 10 of 146. Grumps, this is a question for the dictionary, not CMOS. If these words aren't hyphenated in the dictionary, they shouldn't be hyphenated unless they precede the noun they modify. If they're hyphenated in the dictionary, they should be hyphenated regardless. These questions are designed to test knowledge of The Chicago Manual of Style, which prefers Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th edition. Other style guides may follow a different dictionary. Chicago Style Workout 17: Hyphens, Part 1 (CMOS 7.85). 1. Spelled-out numbers twenty-one through. These questions are designed to test knowledge of The Chicago Manual of Style, which prefers Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th edition. Other style guides may follow a different dictionary. Chicago Style Workout 17: Hyphens, Part 2 (CMOS 7.89). 1. Compound modifiers consisting of an. Source: Chicago Manual of Style. Topics: hyphenation. Chuck P. What happens if you have two differing approaches in the same headline, e.g., Sugar-and-Spice and Forget-me-nots? It sounds improbable, but such consistency issues occasionally come up for me in headlines where the best laid plans. Still other rules and exceptions vary by editing style. If you were following the Chicago Manual of Style, you'd hyphenate “half-asleep" either before or after a noun (a half-asleep worker, a worker who was half-asleep), but if you were following Associated Press style, you'd hyphenate it before, but not after a. In this post, I will discuss compound terms ending with a preposition or adverb (e.g., -in/-out, -up/-down, -on/-off, -over) and, of course, which version The Associated Press Stylebook and The Chicago Manual of Style prefer. If you love lists, I'm sharing one compiled in a so-far-successful bid to avoid organ herniation from. The following rules apply to hyphenated terms appearing in a title capitalized in headline style. For reasons of consistency and editorial efficiency, Chicago no longer advises making exceptions to these rules for the rare awkward-looking result (though such niceties may occasionally be observed in display. Hyphens. Use the most current edition of Webster's Collegiate Dictionary and the Chicago Manual for entries not covered in this list. One easy way to. Refer to the Chicago Manual's sections about spelling for more examples.. This is University style, not in line with the Chicago Manual or, in some cases, Webster's. I vaguely remembered a rule that calls for hyphens in compound adjectives and compound verbs but not in compound nouns. I had to refresh my memory once again and look up hyphens and compounds. What I have found: The Chicago Manual of Style, 16th Edition, has eight pages of excellent and. In an industry facing rumors of its obsolescence, one century-old print publication is clinging to some standards while stepping forward into a digital future. The 16th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style was published last month, seven years after its last iteration. And though the 15th also had an online. According to Chicago Manual of Style (that and Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary are considered the go-to resources for copyeditors and proofreaders), “Far and away the most common spelling questions for writers and editors concern compound terms—whether to spell as two words, hyphenate,. Important: Do not confuse hyphens with dashes. This can get confusing. The Chicago Manual of Style Online explains it this way: “there are three lengths of what are all more or less dashes: hyphen (-), en dash (–), and em dash (—)….[T]he work they do is roughly related to their length." Hyphens (-) connect. Roman-style text. Question: Should a Latin expression be hyphenated when I use it as an adjective? For example, is status quo hyphenated? Answer: No. In general. Most style manuals recommend not hyphenating foreign phrases (including Latin) used as adjectives.. The Chicago Manual of Style. Who cares about hyphens, commas and capital letters? You should. By Scott Huler By Scott Huler. Books. September 12, 2017. “Of making many books there is no end," we learn in Ecclesiastes, and in the Chicago Manual of Style, we learn that if you begin that quotation with a drop cap, you'll probably omit the opening. In such cases, we have to rely on guidelines provided by the style manual to which we adhere. Our style manual of choice, the Chicago Manual of Style, has a lengthy section devoted to compound words--evidence that the rules are not simple. Unfortunately, on this issue even the fairly straightforward rules about hyphens. Pages 331–336 in the Chicago Manual of Style: Sixteenth Edition state the rules for using different kinds of dashes and hyphens. The Manual of Style explains the differences between the hyphen and four types of dashes. hphen – en dash – em dash — 2-em dash —— 3-em dash ———. The hyphen. (That's the menu bar across the bottom of my Mac's desktop.) It's The Chicago Manual of Style's hyphenation table. Found in chapter seven of the big orange book, the chart summarizes Chicago's logic regarding compounds and provides very specific examples. Hyphenation Table for Academic Editing. The second part of the compound adjective “full-time" has been dropped, but the hyphen remains. Keep in mind, though, that this is a matter of style, not grammar, and we're talking about the commonly observed convention in published writing. We'll quote The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.): “When the. The Associated Press usually announces style book changes at the meeting every year, but this year the Chicago Manual of Style also announced. any time getting to the good stuff, announcing that the word internet will now be lowercase in Chicago style and that the word email will lose the hyphen. The en dash, the width of the letter "n," is used to join some compounds, such as ranges of years: John F. Kennedy was president 1961-1963. Unless you are obliged to follow The Chicago Manual of Style, you are probably using the hyphen, as I did in the example, and are unaware of the existence of the. (The ly ending with adverbs signals to the reader that the next word will be another modifier, not a noun.) —Chicago Manual of Style, 7.82. Not all adverbs end in -ly. The adverb very has already received special mention in the rule from the AP Stylebook: Very is never followed by a hyphen. But what about the adverb well? There are three editors on this project — Ruth, myself, and Jack Lyon — which has meant there have been some lively language discussions and this was another such discussion. The opinion was split 2-1 in favor of hyphenation. I was the dissenting opinion and so won the battle as the author and final. For another, whether they are hyphenated or not depends on their position within a sentence. Whether to hyphenate or not is often a matter of style. Some basic guidance is offered below. For more detailed guidance, the current (16th) edition of The Chicago Manual of Style includes a useful table of rules for all manner of. In both these instances, you need the hyphen because these words are not familiar without them. Unfortunately, there are few definitive rules when it comes to using hyphens with prefixes and suffixes. However, The Chicago Manual of Style's chapter seven has a handy list of hyphenated and unhyphenated words. Hyphens. The hyphen, along with its cousins the en and em dash, may be the most misunderstood punctuation mark in English. Hyphens are used to join parts of a word or compound phrase, as in ex-wife, full-length mirror, and by-the-book negotiations. As the Chicago Manual of Style puts it, “Far and away the most common spelling. 16 See Chicago Manual of Style, supra n. 2, at 374–84 (§ 7.85–Hyphenation Guide for compounds and words formed with prefixes). 17 Commas after sequential adjectives seem to be dying out. One reason is that what to do requires a moment of reflection. One prose-style handbook (now out of print) states the rule but. For guidance on punctuation, consult the Chicago Manual of Style or a grammar.. Always use spaces between and around ellipsis points. See the Chicago Manual of Style for more detailed rules on the use of ellipsis points. hyphens, dashes. Neither a double hyphen nor an em dash should have spaces on either side. “It is never incorrect to hyphenate adjectival compounds before a noun," The Chicago Manual of Style says, reminding us, though, that “When such compounds follow the noun they modify, hyphenation is usually unnecessary." “Now defunct" is called out by name in two other style guides. The “Ask the. For several editions now, the Chicago Manual of Style has been trying to impose method on the hyphenation madness. In section 7.85 of the 16th edition you'll find a handy-dandy several-page chart. It sorts compounds by category, parts of speech, and specific words; gives examples of each subcategory;. The Chicago Manual of Style takes precedence over M-W, though, so I encourage you to download this CMOS Hyphenation Chart from CMOS 16th Edition, print it out, and refer to it whenever you are unsure whether a word should be hyphenated or not. Often CMOS will refer you to check M-W for their take. "Editor in chief" is not hyphenated per rules in the 16th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. By the way, to call a particular style guide the "most authoritative usage reference" is ridiculous; an organization gets to choose which style guide to use and that's the one to follow within that organization. In the U.S. publication. Several U.S. style guides recommend a treatment of the prefix mid- that closely resembles the one in Chicago. For example, from The. FOR CLARITY OR EASE OF READING [Examples:] re-cover, anti-inflation, troll-like. And from MLA Style Manual, second edition (1998):. 3.4.6 Hyphens. h. In general do. For example, we all know that hyphens connect modifying words, but sometimes it is unclear when the terms modify each other. For the complete hyphenation rules, see the Chicago Manual of Style. For absolute accuracy, consult the latest edition of Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. Do your best, but don't worry overmuch. mayor; Richard M. Daley, the mayor of Chicago (8.25). member of Congress, congressional member (Do not use “Congressman," “Congressmen,' or MC). member of Parliament (8.25). midcentury (no hyphenation) (7.90). mid-twentieth century (always spell out; hyphenate as adjective: mid-twentieth-century proposals). The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago) and the Modern Language Association's MLA Handbook recommend writing centuries as lowercased words:1. During the ninth century, Vikings. Centuries follow traditional hyphenation rules for adjectives unless otherwise stated in your style guide or in-house guide. Here are a few. Fine Points of Dashes Set Heads Spinning; Chicago Manual of Style's 15th Edition Gets Excited About Covering New Ground. By DINITIA. A big one, Ms. Samen said, was about hyphens and dashes.. Finally, in an e-mail message (spelled with a hyphen in the Chicago Manual), Ms. Samen capitulated. What causes confusion in these examples is the absence of a hyphen. The rule—and yes, it's a rule of written English, although some of us never learned it—requires a hyphen between words that jointly modify a noun. The Chicago Manual of Style § 7.81 (16th ed. 2010). These jointly modifying words are. Never hyphenate a website URL. If it's too long for a line, make a URL into an extract (see below) and break the URL at a backslash. The Chicago Manual of Style (6.44-49) lists four pages of addi-tional rules for word division, e.g., not dividing personal names. The Chicago Manual of Style (6.49) allows dividing words with. The Chicago Manual of Style contains a huge chart listing various sorts of phrases that are or are not to be hyphenated. Consult such a reference source for a thorough-going account of this matter, but you may be able to get by with a few basic rules. An adverb/adjective combination in which the adverb. The decision-making process lasted for weeks. If in doubt about whether to use a hyphen, consult your favourite dictionary. PS Since writing this post, I think that decision-making is gaining in prominence. The Chicago Manual of Style now recommends a hyphen and the online Macquarie Dictionary says. The Chicago Manual of Style agrees with this. APA suggests “health care" for both the noun and the adjective, relying on one of its general rules for hyphens: don't use a hyphen unless it serves a real purpose. The AP also uses “health care" (but not “health-care"), and if you Google “healthcare" you will find. HYPHEN WITH “LIKE" & “WISE" ENDINGS. Rules from AP Stylebook, Bad Grammar/Good Punctuation,. Chicago Manual of Style, Gregg Reference Manual, and Morson's. AP STYLEBOOK. -wiseNo hyphen when it means in the direction of or with regard to. Some examples: clockwise otherwise lengthwise slantwise. This guide covers some of the most common problems and also explains the few instances where our style differs from the Chicago Manual of Style, used by most academic institutions. We hope you'll find this guide a handy source of answers about capitalizing job titles, punctuating lists, hyphenating compound adjectives,. A client wrote to me today, saying, "Now my husband and I are debating over the correct use [of the hyphen]…aaagghhh! But perhaps I'm the one going crazy." Forget the debates and the guttural sounds! Wonder no more! The Chicago Manual of Style states: "Compounds formed with free as second. If The Associated Press Stylebook was created specifically for journalists, the target audience of The Chicago Manual of Style is much broader — all. Don't use hyphens with commonly understood terms, adverbs that end in ly, and between figures and units of measure: “greatly exaggerated claims";. Ages. Three-year-old, forty-year-old woman, and eighty-one-year-old man are all hyphenated, according to Chicago Manual of Style. However, if the child is three years old (note plural), no hyphens are needed. Similarly, a woman can be forty years of age and not need a single hyphen. The most complex. The en-dash approach for cases where one element of a compound is open is offered by Chicago but is not mentioned in the APA Publication Manual. You mention alternative approaches to presenting video game magazine dispute. I suspect that according to both style manuals, either hyphenating the. To hyphenate or not---tips for spelling compound words, including compound adjectives before a noun. Use The Chicago Manual of Style's hyphenation table. A-75-644. Hyphen: Use hyphens in compound constructions only when they are needed to avoid ambiguity. Consult the Usage Listing, the Chicago Manual of Style, and the dictionary for specific hyphenation questions. Use a hyphen to express a joint relationship. physician-patient relationship cost-benefit analysis. So...while the Chicago Manual of Style claims that you should never use a hyphen for "African American," the grammarist blog and many others say "be sure to include a hyphen" when it's an adjective! Which one should you use, then? I asked myself this when I wanted to create a category for unconnected. o See Turabian et al., A Manual for Writers, §21.7.2, note 1, which advises that the en dash is a stylistic option but usually reserved for published works; moreover, “authors can generally avoid the en dash and use hyphens instead" (Chicago Manual of Style, §2.13). — Em dash: twice as long as the en dash, the length of M,. Usage that is standard in mathematical, statistical, technical, or scientific contexts is not always in agreement with grammatical guidance. As we mention in our post Hyphenation with Numbers and Units of Measure, we side closer to guidance from The Chicago Manual of Style. Therefore, 5,010-square-foot parcel is correct. Hyphenation and Compound Words. Hyphenated Titles - Capitalization. When using hyphenated words in titles, such as “self-service," page 283 of the Chicago Manual of Style, Rule 7.128, recommends the following style: “First elements are always capitalized; subsequent elements are capitalized unless they are articles,. Probably the best reference text for these decisions (next to looking up everything in a dictionary, that is) is The Chicago Manual of Style. An excellent online resource on hyphen use is the Editing Workshop by Sonia Jaffe Robbins at New York University. Tom Little voices a dissenting opinion in "The Great Hyphenation. ... a phrase. For example, instead of non-security related, use unrelated to security. When adding a prefix to a stem word results in a double vowel and each vowel is pronounced, don't use a hyphen. Examples reenter cooperate. For more information about using prefixes, see The Chicago Manual of Style. To hyphenate compounds of compounds, where at least one pair is already hyphenated (e.g., “Netscape 6.1 is an Open-Source–based browser."). The Chicago Manual of Style states that it should be used instead of a hyphen “where one of the components of a compound adjective contains more than one word.".
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