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A thread is deadlocked when it's waiting for an event that can never occur. – I'm waiting for you to clear the intersection, so I can proceed. • but you can't move until he moves, and he can't move until she moves, and she can't move until I move. – Thread A is in critical section 1, waiting for access to critical section. 2; thread B
Deadlock in Operating System. Assistance Prof. Dr. Qasim Mohammed Hussein. Reference: operating system concepts. Abraham Silberschatz, Peter Baer Galvin, Greg Gagne
30 Mar 2012 Idea: Steer around deadlock with smart scheduling. Assume OS knows: • Number of available instances of each resource. ? Each individual mutex lock is a resource with one instance available. ? Each individual semaphore is a resource with possibly multiple. “instances" available. • For each process
7 May 2015 System = resource manager + user processes processes: request resources, get them, release them. RES: set of all resources, initially held by manager alloc(p): resources currently held by p avail: resources currently held by manager. Function req(p,res): request by p for resources res callable iff res
7: Deadlocks. 2. What Is In This Chapter? • What is a deadlock? • Staying Safe: Preventing and Avoiding Deadlocks. • Living Dangerously: Let the deadlock happen, then detect it and recover from it. OPERATING SYSTEM. Deadlocks
MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMS. Third Edition. ANDREW S. TANENBAUM. Chapter 6. Deadlocks. Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639
•System Model. •Deadlock Characterization. •Methods for Handling Deadlocks. •Deadlock Prevention. •Deadlock Avoidance. •Deadlock Detection. •Recovery from Deadlock. Operating System Concepts. 8.2. Bridge Crossing Example. • Traffic only in one direction. • Each section of a bridge can be viewed as a resource.
Operating System Concepts – 9th Edition. Deadlock with Mutex Locks. ? Deadlocks can occur via system calls, locking, etc. ? See example box in textbook (pages 317-318) for mutex deadlock. 0 a first thread requests mutex1 and mutex2. 0 a second thread requests mutex2 and mutex1. 0 they each acquire their first
handled; designing the system. - The goal is to ensure that at least one of the necessary conditions cannot hold. ? Deadlock Avoidance (Traffic Policeman). - The system dynamically considers every request at every point and decides whether it is safe to grant the request. - The OS requires advance additional information.
Ensure that the system will never enter a deadlock state. in the system; used by most operating systems, including UNIX. Mutual Exclusion – not required for sharable resources; and require that each process requests resources in an increasing order of enumeration.
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