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Biology encyclopedia pdf
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The Wiley Biotechnology Encyclopedias, composed of the Ency- clopedia of Molecular Biology, the Encyclopedia of Bioprocess. Technology: Fermentation, Biocatalysis, and Bioseparation, the Encyclopedia of Cell Technology, and the Encyclopedia of. Ethical, Legal, and Policy Issues in Biotechnology,. Entitled to full text. The Outer Mitochondrial Membrane, a Smooth 'Coat' with Many Holes and Many Roles: Preparation, Protein Components, Interactions with Other Membranes, Involvement in Health, Disease, and as a Drug Target. , Pages 237-243, P.L. Pedersen, Y.H. Ko. Abstract; PDF (251 K). Entitled to full text. To extract the source from the. PDF file, we recommend the use of http://www.pdflabs.com/tools/pdftk-the-pdf-toolkit/ utility or clicking the paper clip attachment symbol on the lower left of your PDF Viewer, selecting. Save Attachment. After extracting it from the PDF file you have to rename it to source.7z. To. Encyclopedia of evolution / author, Stanley A. Rice. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-8160-5515-7. 1. Evolution (Biology)—Encyclopedia. I. Title. QH360.2.R53 2006. 576.803—dc22 2005031646. Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions,. Although egg cells are visible to the naked eye, the history of cell biology is closely coupled to that of microscopy. In nearly 350 years, cell research has produced an extraor- dinary rich panorama of studies, concepts and represen- tations. Robert Hooke's 1665 analogy to monk cells, the transition from. Although egg cells are visible to the naked eye, the history of cell biology is closely coupled to that of microscopy. In nearly 350 years, cell research has produced an extra- ordinary rich panorama of studies, concepts and repre- sentations. Robert Hooke's analogy to honey bee cells, the transition from. CK-12 Foundation is a non-profit organization with a mission to reduce the cost of textbook materials for the K-12 market both in the U.S. and worldwide. Using an open-source, collaborative, and web-based compilation model, CK-12 pioneers and promotes the creation and distribution of high-quality, adaptive online. The Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology was developed to pro- vide an authoritative overview of the current state of evo- lutionary biology. It was an ambitious goal, especially given that the field did not pause for the two and a half years needed to complete the project. The encyclopedia's 15 section editors collaborated to. Encyclopedia of biology / Don Rittner and Timothy L. McCabe. p. cm. Summary: Contains approximately 800 alphabetical entries, prose essays on important topics, line illustrations, and black-and-white photographs. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-8160-4859-2. 1. Biology—Encyclopedias, Juvenile. [1. The encyclopedia of life. Edward O. Wilson. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-2902, USA. Comparative biology, crossing the digital divide, has begun a still largely unheralded revolution: the explora- tion and analysis of biodiversity at a vastly accelerated pace. Biology is the natural science that involves the study of life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical composition, function, development and evolution. Modern biology is a vast field, composed of many branches. Despite the broad scope and the complexity of the science, there are certain unifying. On Mar 15, 2012, Thomas Cremer (and others) published the chapter: Encyclopedia of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine in the book: Encyclopedia of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine. Published online: 07 May 2014. To cite this entry: Erik Braudeau Rabi Mohtar . Integrative Environmental Modeling. In Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering, Second Edition. Taylor and Francis: New York, Published online: 07 May 2014; 1-6. To link to this chapter: http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/E-EAFE2-. To our parents, for their encouragement of our nascent interest in things biological;. To our wives – Judy, Sara, Janice, and RuthEllen. THE DIVERSITY. OF FISHES. Biology, Evolution, and Ecology. Second Edition.... published as The world encyclopedia of fishes (1985),. McClane's new standard fishing encyclopedia (. Synthetic Biology in Manufacturing 45. 10. Conclusions 46. Note Added in Proof 46. References 46. Keywords. Analog circuit: a circuit that produces a graded response based on the levels of inputs it receives. Analog circuits can have a graded transfer function over a wide range of input concentrations. Digital circuit:. Abstract. The mission of the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project is to enable the scientific and medical communities to interpret the human genome sequence and apply it to understand human biology and improve health. The ENCODE. Consortium is integrating multiple technologies and. Applying evolutionary biology to address global challenges. Science 346 (1245993), 1–9. CDC, 2013. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States. US Department of Health and Human Services. Center for Disease Control report. Available at: http:// www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf (accessed. Biological Bases of Language Development. Eric Pakulak, PhD, Helen Neville, PhD. University of Oregon, USA. April 2010. PDF version. Introduction. Recent advances in neuroimaging allow for the investigation of the neurobiological bases of language and the effects of environmental and genetic factors on neural. 0-9. Reference Work Entry. Pages 1-1. 2-, 3pk (MAPKAPK-2, -3) · Download PDF (507KB). Reference Work Entry. Pages 1-1. 5-HT · Download PDF (507KB). Reference Work Entry. Pages 1-1. 5-HT 2B Receptor · Download PDF (507KB). Reference Work Entry. Pages 1-1. 5-HT(2B) · Download PDF (507KB). Reference. Author(s): Guo, Qinfeng; Date: 2011; Source: The Prairie Naturalist 43(3/4):130-131; Station ID: JRNL-SRS-43. Abstract. Species introductions and consequent biotic invasions and homogenization are major components of global change that are drawing increasing concern and various levels of actions and reactions. Complete biology app is among the best biology app in the market. It focuses on secondary / high school students, undergraduate students and biology teachers. With more than 35 topics in Biology, students will learn everything they need in preparation for their exams. The app has around eight categories that deal with. JAMES R. PFAFFLIN. EDWARD N. ZIEGLER. FIFTH EDITION. VOLUME 1 A-L. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF. ENVIRONMENTAL. SCIENCE and. ENGINEERING. Boca Raton London New York... Edward N. Ziegler is Associate Professor of Chemical & Biological Engineering at Polytechnic University and former director of its. Climate has far reaching impacts on biological systems. Survival and reproduction depend on how well adapted individuals are to local climate patterns. Climate change can disrupt the match between organisms and their local environment, reducing survival and reproduction and causing subsequent. Biology of A-, B-and Z-DNA. • Summary. • Acknowledgements. Figure 1 Different views of the DNA helix. (a) The structure of B-DNA as proposed by Watson and Crick in 1953, based on fibre diffraction studies. Modified from Sinden et al. (1998). (b) A-, B-and Z-DNA, as seen from the side of the helix (above), and looking. ent chapter in this encyclopedia and will not be discussed here. (see the. encyclopedia). Multidrug and toxic compound extrusion. (MATE) family. A fairly newly identified family of MDTs called MATE includes representatives from all domains of life (17)..... Schuldiner S. Structural biology: the ins and outs of drug transport. biology of human health and disease. The. ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements (ENCODE). Project is predicated on the belief that a comprehensive catalog of the structural and functional components encoded in the hu- man genome sequence will be critical for understanding human biology well enough. 1 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. 2 CEFE-CNRS. 12 CMEB, Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology, Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar,.... 34 Simberloff, D. andRejmánek, M., eds(2011) Encyclopedia of Biological. Toxicity and Poisoning Symptoms of selected Insecticides to Honey Bees (Apis mellifera mellifera L.) Vrushali Vijaykumar Pashte, Chidanand Shivshankar Patil. PDF. 005-012. Download PDF. pp. xxv-xxvi. The Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores is a comprehensive, complete, and authoritative reference dealing with all of the physical and biological aspects of tidepool and rocky shore habitats. Articles are written by researchers and scientific experts and provide a broad overview of the.
This pioneering encyclopedia illuminates a topic at the forefront of global ecology-biological invasions, or organisms that come to live in the wrong place. Wri... institution's website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial. M A Riley. Bacteriocins, Biology, Ecology, and Evolution. Encyclopedia of Microbiology. (Moselio Schaechter, Editor), pp. Biology and Control of Aquatic Plants. A Best Management Practices. Handbook: Third Edition. Lyn A. Gettys, William T. Haller and David G. Petty, editors... Chapter 1: Impact of Invasive Aquatic Plants on Aquatic Biology... •Secchi disk: http://dipin.kent.edu/secchi.htm; http://www.epa.gov/volunteer/lake/lakevolman.pdf. A Dictionary of Biology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. genetic screening The process by which the genome of a human or other organism is analysed for genetic markers (see marker gene) that indicate the presence of particular genes, especially ones that cause or predispose to certain. Book Note: Concise Encyclopedia Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 3rd edition (ed.s Scott, Thomas A.; Mercer, E. Ian). An alphabetical listing of biochemical and molecular biological processes, compounds, and reactions, with bibliographic references to the original literature. This edition is. View: PDF | PDF w/ Links. Holmes J, Corrigan Jr. R (2014) The Encyclopedia of Life v2: Providing Global Access to Knowledge About Life on Earth... access to all the information associated with a particular biological taxon (species, genus, family etc.).... URL: http://biodiversity.cs.cf.ac.uk/bncod/SchopfEtAl.pdf. •. Schwaber K. Ocean Animal Encyclopedia. Explore the Oceana Ocean Animal Encyclopedia to learn fun facts and more about your favorite marine life. From sharks and sea turtles to octopus and corals, you're in the right place to take a deep dive into life under our oceans. Welcome to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, which was designed from its inception. (September 1995) as a.. q biology, philosophy of (Sahotra Sarkar and Paul Griffiths) q Blair, Hugh -- see Scottish.... Allen, Uri Nodelman, and Edward N. Zalta, forthcoming Metaphilosophy (285K PDF file); to be reprinted in. Feminism is said to be the movement to end women's oppression (hooks 2000, 26). One possible way to understand 'woman' in this claim is to take it as a sex term: 'woman' picks out human females and being a human female depends on various biological and anatomical features (like genitalia). Models for Astrobiology. Tolerance of extremes in salinity, radiation, and temperature may permit halophiles to survive elsewhere in the universe. Shiladitya DasSarma. S tudying extremophiles on Earth may provide helpful metrics in our search for life elsewhere in the universe. Spe- cies that thrive in hypersaline environ-. Based in part on the previous version of this Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. (ELS) article, Plasmodium by Irwin W Sherman. Plasmodium is a genus of parasitic... Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Heraklion, Crete. (c), (d), (e), and (f) were provided by Dr Sylvia Münter and Dr Friedrich. ... about evolutionary relationships, and a tre- mendous amount to learn about the basic ecology and physiology of many marine mammals. See Also the Following Articles. Climate Change □ Systematics. References. Berta , A. , Sumich , J. , and Kovacs , K. ( 2006 ). “ Marine Mammals—. Evolutionary Biology , " 2nd edn . prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through. Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial. Burnstock G (2009) Purines and Purinoceptors: Molecular Biology Overview. In: Squire LR (ed.) Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, volume 7, pp. 1253-1262. format as the most comprehensive format available. Select content is available in redacted form in the PDF format. Content that is in the form of 'data' can be downloaded as an Excel spreadsheet ('XLS') or retrieved using the TFe web API ('API') from the TFe website. Yusuf et al. Genome Biology 2012, 13:. Ten Equations that Changed Biology: Mathematics in Problem-Solving Biology Curricula, Bioscene, (1997), 1-36 http://acube.org/volume_23/v23-1p11-36.pdf 283http://en.scientificcommons.org/1857371 284http://planetphysics.org/encyclopedia/QuantumAutomaton.html 285"bibliography for category theory/algebraic. The function of catalysts is to speed up reactions without becoming a part of the reaction products. Enzymes, the biological catalysts are highly specific, catalyzing a single chemical reaction or a very few closely related reactions. The exact structure of an enzyme and its active site determines the specificity of the enzyme. A definition of Biological Classification, with links to examples, collections and related resources.. methods (DNA sequencing and computer-assisted evolutionary reconstruction) and old-fashioned ones—discovering and closely observing as many species as possible to gain a fuller picture of the tree of life. Print PDF Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security. ❘❘❙❚❚❙❘❘ Advisors and Contributors ❘❘❙❚❚❙❘❘. Julie Berwald, Ph.D. Geophysicist, writer on marine science, environmental biology, and issues in geophysics. Austin, Texas. Robert G. Best, Ph.D. Clinical cytogeneticist and medical geneticist who has written on a. that the problem of demarcating science from non-science was never fully solved. More recently, a number of philosophers have questioned the important place given to laws of nature on this view, arguing that there are scientific theories in which laws do not appear to play a significant role (see Biology, Philosophy of; Laws. Fully revised and updated, the sixth edition of this dictionary provides comprehensive coverage of biology, biophysics, and biochemistry, as well as key terms from medicine and palaeontology. It includes biographies of key scientists, and feature articles on important topics, such as bioinformatics, genetically modified.
changes in biological diversity at different spatial scales. Global species diversity has decreased over time as a result of native species extinctions, but at regional and local scales species diversity has typically increased because the estab- lishment of nonnative species has outpaced the loss of na-. http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-ologies. Acarology, the study of ticks and mites. • Actinobiology, the study of the effects of radiation upon living organisms. • Actinology, the study of the effect of light on chemicals. • Aerology, the study of the free atmosphere. • Aeropalynology, the study of pollen grains and. The Journal of Cell Biology 91 (1981): 227s –55s. http://jcb.rupress.org/content/91/3/227s.full.pdf (Accessed April 28, 2014). Giles, Richard E., Hugues Blanc, Howard M. Cann, and Douglas C. Wallace. "Maternal Inheritance of human Mitochondrial DNA." Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit... Biological system. Application of the system concept. Systems modeling is generally a basic principle in engineering and in social sciences. The system is the representation.... Encyclopedia of dynamical systems (http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/. International. Encyclopedia of the. SOCIAL. SCIENCES. DAVID L. SILLS EDITOR. VOLUME 1. The Macmillan Company & The Free Press... We who ardently wanted an encyclopedia agreed that the social sci- ences were undergoing.. as human biology, linguistics, and the interrelations between the social sciences. Distance sampling is a widely-used group of closely related methods for estimating the density and/or abundance of biological populations. The main meth- ods are line transects and point transects (also called variable circular plots). These have been used suc- cessfully in a very diverse array of taxa, including trees. Cosmology, Molecular Biology, and many other areas of science. Devising the most suitable distance metrics and similarities, to quantify the prox- imity between objects, has become a standard task for many researchers. Especially intense ongoing search for such distances occurs, for example, in. Computational Biology. Agriculture Titles. Engineering Titles. Dekker Agropedia Collection (Eight Volume Set). ISBN: 978-0-8247-2194-7. Cat. No.: DK803X. Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological. Engineering. Edited by Dennis R. Heldman. ISBN: 978-0-8247-0938-9. Cat. No.: DK9381. Encyclopedia of Animal. DNA Supercoiling . Knots and Catenanes . Supercoil-dependent Structural Transitions in DNA . Methods of Detection and Analysis . Role of DNA Topology in Genome Functioning . Biological Role of Alternative DNA Structures. Figure 1 A hypothetical circular DNA molecule in which two DNA strands are linked only once. consulted and those in the Natural Products Alert (NAPRALERT) data- base (a database of literature from around the world on ethnomedical, biological and chemical information on medicinal plants, fungi and ma- rine organisms, located at the WHO Collaborating Centre for Tradition- al Medicine at the University of Illinois. Spanning the entire spectrum of life sciences, eLS (formerly the Encyclopedia of Life Sciences) features more than 4800 specially commissioned and peer-reviewed articles written by leaders in the field. eLS provides comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the life sciences for students, researchers and teachers alike. with the study of race. In the early twenty-first century the concept of race is highly contested among anthropolo- gists, some of whom claim that it does not exist in either biology or society except as an objectionable, stigmatizing. Race and Anthropology. 8. INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES,. International Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Third Edition; B. Smith and G... biological science is coming to recognize the essential significance of nonequilibrium processes and long range interactions. suggests a biological organization based in far finer physical processes at the atomic level, rather than in chemical. Pollution. Ozone depletion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 4.2 Biological effects of increased UV and microwave radiation from a depleted ozone layer. 4.2.1 Effects of ozone... Pielke and Betsill. (http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/1997.11.pdf) provide an extensive review of. by the CAS Bureau of Biology and Biotechnology (BIOCAS) in March 1990, Beijing. More than 50 experts. project Biological Basis for Biodiversity Conservation and. Sustainable Use in 1991; and. (3) Applying for.. org/), Encyclopedia of Life China Regional Center (http://www. eolchina.org/), Biodiversity Heritage Library. Explore the fact-checked online encyclopedia from Encyclopaedia Britannica with hundreds of thousands of objective articles, biographies, videos, and images from experts. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human... It eliminates phobic behavior and anxiety and biological stress reactions, creates positive attitudes and eradicates. perceived coping self-efficacy on biological systems that affect health functioning. Stress has been implicated as an. Here we present the Transcription Factor Encyclopedia (TFe), a new web-based compendium of mini review articles on transcription factors (TFs) that is founded on the principles of open access and. Notable features of the TFe website include a high-quality PDF generator and web API for programmatic data retrieval. Biology. Cobweb spiders rest upside-down in the middle of their small to medium-sized irregular webs in corners of porticos, eaves, garages, windows and all indoor areas . Some species hide in a corner or crevice at the web's edge . Females (larger than males) deposit their eggs in brown, papery silk sacs within the web . Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) cloning is a cornerstone of molecular biology. Its power is such that without it a large proportion of modern biological science would simply not be possible. A clone can be defined as an identical copy. DNA cloning involves joining, or 'ligating', DNA with a. 'vector' that enables the resulting. and chemistry and biology, delving deep into the nature of matter and life. There was food science, an applied science mainly concerned with understanding the materials and processes of industrial manufacturing. And there was the world of small-scale home and restaurant cooking, traditional crafts that had never attracted. Etiology and biological significance of antisynthetase antibodies. Clinical picture. Differential diagnosis. Laboratory evaluation. antibodies and systemic clinical manifestations. Tzioufas, AG. Antisynthetase syndrome, Orphanet encyclopedia, November 2001. http://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-antisynthetase.pdf. 1. 121. Defining populations at risk of vitamin E deficiency. 123. Delineation of dietary sources and possible limitations to its availability worldwide. 125. Summary of evidence for determining recommended nutrient intakes. 126. Future research. 127. References. 129. Chapter 10. Vitamin K. 133. Biological role of vitamin K. 133. It is the first encyclopedia to cover all the disciplines involved in cave and karst science—archaeology, biology, chemistry, ecology, geology, geomorphology, history, hydrology, paleontology, and physics as well as exploration, survey, photography, literature, and art. The resources found in caves and in karst areas are. diversity. Lastly, various biological processes have been proposed to explain patterns in species richness, including ecotone effects, competition, mutualisms, habitat hetero- geneity and habitat complexity. See also: Conservation · Biology and Biodiversity; Latitudinal Diversity Gradients;. Tropical Forests. Fatty acids, both free and as part of complex lipids, play a number of key roles in metabolism – major metabolic fuel. (storage and transport of energy), as essential components of all membranes, and as gene regulators (Table 1). In ad- dition, dietary lipids provide polyunsaturated fatty acids. (PUFAs) that are precursors of. in chemistry, plant biology, ecology, agronomy and human health to provide a comprehensive guide to plant-derived natural products. Plant-derived natural products: synthesis, function and application provides an informative and accessible overview of the different facets of the field, ranging from an introduction to the. biology techniques – to explore the biodiversity and biol- ogy of microscopic organisms. Hence, it is not surprising that one of the most widespread classifications of living beings, the Five Kingdoms of Whittaker (1959), placed the most conspicuous multicellular groups (i.e. animals, fungi and plants) at the. Gender and Biology. Gender and Media. Genderlect Theory. Gender Role Theory. Gender Schema Theory. General Semantics. Genre Theory. Globalization Theories. Grounded Theory. Group and Organizational Structuration Theory. Group Communication Theories. Groupthink. Haptics. See Nonverbal Communication. tain similar levels of bioactive food components. The plant kingdom (using the traditional two-kingdom scheme) has four divisions, of which three. (Thallophyta,. Pteridophyfa and. Spermatophyta) contain foods con- sumed by humans (Encyclopedia. Britannica, 1974). Most human foods are within the Spermatophyta (seed. Catfish. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Catfishes (order Siluriformes) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, catfish range in size and behavior from the heaviest and longest, the Mekong giant catfish from Southeast Asia and the. Bennett JW (2010). "An Overview of the Genus Aspergillus" (http://www.open-access-biology.com/aspergillus. /aspergillusch1.pdf) (PDF). Aspergillus: Molecular Biology and Genomics. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-53-0. 1. Geiser, D. (2009). "Sexual structures in Aspergillus: morphology,. water, energy, and biological resources, as compared to the. Chinese (PRB. biological resources determine the current and future status of the support.... ar4_syr_spm.pdf. Kellert, R. S., and Wilson, E. O. (1993). The Biophilia Hypothesis. Island Press, Washington. Kendall, H. W., and Pimentel, D. (1994). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters (2009), vol.... Fiance SB (1978) Effects of pH on the biology and distribution of Ephemerella funeralis (Ephemeroptera) Oikos 31: 332–339.... Short TM, Black JA, and Birge WJ (1990) Effects of acid-mine drainage on the chemical and biological character of an alkaline headwater stream. summarized to illustrate how researchers in different biological disciplines are applying molecular phylogenetics. The similarity of biological functions and molecular mechanisms in living organisms strongly suggests... include PANTHER, P-Pod, PFam, TreeFam, and the PhyloFacts structural phylogenomic encyclopedia. Characteristics. Clock genes are components of the circadian clock comparable to the cogwheels of a mechanical watch. They interact with each other in an intricate manner generating oscillations of gene expression. The under- lying principle of circadian clocks is successive gene activation in the form of a cycle: the initial. The Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security is working to analyze and deepen scientific dialogue regarding potential global catastrophic biological risks. (GCBRs), in a continuation of its mission to reduce the consequences of epidemics and disasters. Because GCBRs constitute an emerging policy concern and area of. Hybridization is the process of interbreeding between individuals of different species (interspecific hybridization) or genetically divergent individuals from the same species (intraspecific hybridization). Offspring produced by hybridization may be fertile, partially fertile, or sterile. Crop yields increase dramatically when. Information is the reduction of uncertainty. Imagine your friend invites you to dinner for the first time. When you arrive at the building where he lives you find that you have misplaced his apartment number. He lives in a building with 4 floors and 8 apartments on each floor. If a neighbour passing by tells you. ally every scientific discipline, from basic biology to black holes. Some of these individuals were inclined to ponder questions about what was contained within the human body, while others were intrigued by celestial bodies. Their collective vision has been concentrated enough to exam- ine microscopic particles and broad.
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