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Braj Bihari Kachru (15 May 1932 – 29 July 2016) was an Indian linguist. He was Jubilee Professor of Linguistics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He coined the term "World English" and also published studies on the Kashmiri language.
Abstract. ABSTRACT: This paper addresses the issue of the relationship between world Englishes (WE) and applied linguistics. The diffusion of English is seen in terms of three concentric circles: the Inner Circle (L1 varieties, e.g. the USA and the UK), the Outer Circle (ESL varieties), and the Expanding Circle (EFL varieties)
4 May 2009 circles of English" -theory. I will discuss this theory more closely in the next chapter. 2.1.1 The Three Circles of English. Braj Kachru defined the term "world English" with this model in 1988. He states that. English-speaking people can be divided in three groups: the inner circle, the outer circle and the.
Each model proposed reflected different approaches to defining English as a global language and its relationship with its speakers who come from diverse geographical and linguistic backgrounds. Braj Kachru proposed a model of three concentric circles that showed the diversity of English, differentiated between native
The Three Circles of English, a conference in honour of Professor Braj. B.Kachru, was organised by the Centre for the Arts and the Department of English. Language and Literature, National University of Singapore (NUS) from the 16th to the 18th December 1997. Over twenty influential academics representing eleven.
English in its varieties, which are commonly called WEs and the opposing ideas presented by Quirk, it is aimed to present an overview of these discussions, together with some examples. Kachru's three concentric circles, the. Interlanguage theory, Standard English and English as a Lingua France (ELF) were paid special
Kachru, Braj B. TITLE. World Englishes and AppliedLinguistics. PUB DATE. 91. NOTE. 29p.; In: Tickoo,Makhan L., Ed.Languages &. Standards: Issues,Attitudes . and applied linguistics,a perspective which isessentially that of the user of. English who belongs to the Outer Circle of. English out of the three concentric circles
1. Using circles to map the world (only English). Braj Kachru's pioneering model (1982, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1996, 2003), representing the growth and spread of English in the world, has been invaluable for researchers in the field of Applied Linguistics to come to grips with the implications of the pervasive, highly complex and
a) The English language in a global context 1. Randolph Quirk. Commentators: 1. Graeme Kennedy 2. David Crystal 7 b) Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: the English language in the outer circle 11. Braj B. Kachru. Commentators: 1. Sidney Greenbaum 2. Jan Svartvik. 31. Summary of discussion 35.

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February 2018